从学生和教师的角度看向个性化学习路径的转变——以秋明大学为例

Q3 Social Sciences Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI:10.19181/socjour.2023.29.2.3
T. Gavrilyuk, T. Pogodaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是测量和评估秋明大学基于个人教育路径系统的个性化学习技术的应用。为了收集和分析数据,采用了混合方法的策略,既可以确定教育空间主体意见的最常见趋势,也可以获得对正在发生的变化的详细解释。本研究的目的是确定教育的关键学科在教育活动内容和技术、个人学习路径和传统教学方式的益处和风险方面的观点。对教师的访谈表明,在评估向个人学习道路过渡的积极方面时,人们注意到了以下方面:关注自己兴趣的可能性、在竞争环境中提高专业发展的动机和愿望,以及数字化带来的报告简化。教师们担心的是培训的基本性质的下降和学生的非专业化,稳定的社会关系和教师身份的崩溃,持续的空间流动导致的生活条件不佳,以及工作量的不确定性。研究表明,五分之一的学生对新条件下的学习结果不满意,难以与其他不同专业的学生在混合小组中适应。对于参加传统课程的学生来说,教育的可变性和个性化还不是一个优先事项。追求个人学习道路的学生没有意识到新制度在形成成功实现自我所需的个人素质方面提供的许多优势,因为他们缺乏将自己的教育形式与传统教育形式进行比较的机会。
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Transitioning to Individual Learning Paths in the Opinions of Students and Teachers: the Case of the University of Tyumen
The aim of this study is to measure and evaluate the application of personalized learning technology based on the system of individual educational paths at the University of Tyumen. In order to collect and analyze the data, the strategy of mix-methods was applied, which allows both for identifying the most common trends in the opinions of the subjects of educational space, and for obtaining detailed interpretations of the ongoing changes. The purpose of the study is to identify the opinions held by the key subjects of education when it comes to educational activity content and technologies, the benefits and risks of individual learning paths and the traditional way of teaching. Interviews with teachers demonstrate that in assessing the positive aspects of the transition to individual learning paths, such aspects have been taken note of as the possibility of focusing on one’s own interests, increased motivation and desire for professional development in a competitive environment, as well as simplification of reporting as a result of digitization. What teachers are apprehensive about is a decline in the fundamental nature of training and the de-professionalization of students, the collapse of stable social ties and identities of teachers, subpar living conditions due to continuous spatial mobility, and uncertainty when it comes to workload. The study showed that a fifth of students are not satisfied with the learning outcomes under new conditions and experience difficulty adapting in mixed groups with other students of different specialties. The variability and individualization of education is not yet a priority for students enrolled in traditional programs. Students pursuing individual study paths do not realize the many advantages the new system provides when it comes to forming the personal qualities necessary for successful selfrealization, due to them lacking the opportunity to compare their form of education to what is considered traditional.
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来源期刊
Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal
Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
37 weeks
期刊介绍: “Sotsiologicheskij Zhurnal” publishes the articles on sociological disciplines. Interdisciplinary studies in sociology and related disciplines, such as social psychology, cultural studies, anthropology, ethnography, etc. — are also welcomed. The main emphasis is on the fundamental research in the field of theory, methodology and history of sociology. The regular rubric highlights the results of mass surveys and case studies. The rubric “Discussion”, which debated the controversial issues of sociological research, is regular as well. The journal publishes book reviews, and summaries, as well as lists of new books in Russian and English, which represent the main areas of interdisciplinary research in the social sciences. The journal aims to not only play samples of knowledge, considered regulatory and standards of internal expertise in the professional community, but also aims for opportunities to improve them. These rules, a tough selection and decision to print only a small portion of incoming materials allow “Sotsiologicheskij Zhurnal” contribute to improving the quality of sociological research. Submitted manuscripts should show a high integrity in problem setting, problem analysis and correspond to the journal’s thematic profile and its scientific priorities.
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