学习管理系统网站的可访问性分析

Dwi Fithriyaningrum, S. Kusumawardani, S. Wibirama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字时代,学习管理系统被广泛用于在高等教育中传播信息,尤其是在大学层面。然而,学习管理系统对残疾用户的无障碍性也存在问题。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚30所大学学习管理网站的可访问性问题。根据Webometrics 2022,印尼排名前30的大学是这项研究的基础。可访问性问题将使用Wave评估工具进行识别和检查,该工具符合ISO 40500使用的Web内容可访问性指南2.1。Web内容可访问性指南2.1具有任何Web都应该遵循的原则:可感知、可操作、可理解和稳健。根据研究结果,文本与背景的对比度低、图像中没有文本解释、链接上没有描述性文本、表单上没有文本标签以及按钮上没有文本描述是最常见的可访问性问题。
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Accessibility Analysis of Learning Management System Websites
In the digital era, Learning Management System is widely used to spread information in higher education, particularly at the university level. There are, however, issues with the Learning Management System's accessibility for users with disabilities. This research aims to investigate the accessibility issues of learning management websites of 30 universities in Indonesia. The top 30 universities in Indonesia according to Webometrics 2022 are the basis for this study. Accessibility issues will be identified and examined using the Wave evaluation tool which is in accordance with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 used by ISO 40500. Web Content Accessibility Guideline 2.1 has principles that any web should follow: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust. Based on the research findings, The low contrast ratio between text and background, the absence of text explanations in the images, the lack of descriptive text on the links, the absence of text labels on the form, and the absence of text description on the button were the most frequently encountered accessibility issues.
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