捷克共和国最后的雇主

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Prague Economic Papers Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI:10.18267/j.pep.792
Filip Červenka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1本文模拟了一个名为“最后的雇主”的项目,并分析了它在捷克共和国的潜在影响。该方案的设计保证了在特定工资水平下对劳动力的完全无弹性的需求。实际上,国家会为任何愿意工作的人提供工作,以消除非自愿失业,减少贫困和收入不平等,确保稳定增长。我的目的是估计对主要目标的假设影响,并计算如果该计划在捷克劳动力市场启动的财政需求。结果表明,该方案可以显著降低失业率,减少收入不平等。另一方面,它对收入贫困的影响有限。在捷克共和国实施“最后雇主”计划的总工资成本在所有构建的情景中都低于国内生产总值的1%,进一步的计算表明,总净成本甚至可能为负。
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Employer of Last Resort for the Czech Republic
1 This article simulates a programme called Employer of Last Resort, and analyses its potential impact in the Czech Republic. The design of the programme guarantees perfectly inelastic demand for labour at a given wage level. In practice, the state would offer a job to anyone willing to work in order to eliminate involuntary unemployment, reduce poverty and income inequality and secure stable growth. My aim is to estimate hypothetical effects on the main objectives and calculate fiscal demands if the programme was launched on the Czech labour market. The results suggest that the programme could significantly reduce unemployment and decrease income inequality. On the other hand, it would have limited impact on income poverty. The gross wage costs of implementing the Employer of Last Resort programme in the Czech Republic are in all constructed scenarios below 1% of the gross domestic product and further calculations suggest that the total net costs could even be negative.
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CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
14
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