2000-2010年墨西哥移民归国后劳动力市场整合的变化

E. Vazquez
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去的三十年里,墨西哥和美国的移民发生了巨大的变化:20世纪90年代明显增加的移民流量在21世纪初停滞,2010年官方报告净移民率为零。驱逐出境和经济危机被认为是这一变化的根本原因。在非自愿流动的背景下,我评估了2000年至2010年间墨西哥境内返回移民与非流动移民和国内移民在劳动力市场的结合情况。利用墨西哥人口普查样本,我发现返回移民收入的减少与返回者的特征和工资率的变化有关。具体而言,他们的职业变化和更多地参与非正规经济是与返回移民收入损失相关的最重要差异。这些发现表明,非自愿背景下的返回移民限制了个人在返回后用于融入就业市场的资源。
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The 2000-2010 Changes in Labor Market Incorporation of Return Mexican Migrants
Mexico-U.S. migration has dramatically changed in the past three decades: the pronounced increasing flow of the 1990s stalled in the 2000s and a zero net migration rate was officially reported in 2010. Deportations and economic crisis have been discussed as the underlying reasons of this change. In the context of involuntary movements, I evaluate the labor market incorporation of return migrants with respect to non-movers and internal migrants in Mexico between 2000 and 2010. Using the Mexican Census samples, I found that the reduction on return migrants’ earnings is associated to changes in both, the characteristics of returnees and in the pay rates. Specifically, changes in their occupations and higher participation in informal economy are the most important differences associated to the earnings loss of return migrants. These findings suggest that return migration in involuntary contexts restrict resources that individuals use to incorporate in the job market upon returning.
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自引率
25.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
6 weeks
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