重新审视政策扩散、政策转移和政策流动:呼吁在人文地理学中采取更多跨学科的方法

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI:10.1111/gec3.12688
Wolfgang Haupt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

地理学家和城市研究学者倾向于依靠政策流动方法来解释政策传播的过程,而政治科学家和公共政策学者通常利用政策扩散或政策转移。我对这种基于与某一学科的联系来选择方法的广泛学术实践提出质疑。相反,最重要的是,具体的研究目标和问题应该塑造理论镜头的选择。分析性或政策结果导向的研究应该依赖于政策扩散和政策转移,而政策流动性方法最适合于更(政策)批判性的分析。这两种方法也可以在一定程度上相互补充。分析和政策结果导向的方法需要更强的批判性视角,而政策流动性学者需要就如何改进现有实践提出建设性建议,以支持他们的批评。
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Policy diffusion, policy transfer, and policy mobilities revisited: A call for more interdisciplinary approaches in human geography

Geographers and urban studies scholars tend to rely on policy mobilities approaches to explain processes of policy spread, whereas political scientists and public policy scholars usually draw on either policy diffusion or policy transfer. I challenge this widespread scholarly practice of selecting approaches based on the association with a certain discipline. Instead, first and foremost, the specific research aim(s) and question(s) should shape the choice of theoretical lens. Analytical or policy outcome-oriented studies should rely on policy diffusion and policy transfer, while a policy mobilities approach is best suited for more (policy) critical analysis. The approaches can also complement each other to a certain degree. Analytical and policy outcome-oriented approaches need a stronger critical perspective while policy mobilities scholars need to underpin their critique with constructive suggestions on how to improve established practices.

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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