特兰西瓦尼亚健康数据库:1918年以前特兰西瓦尼亚医疗化传播的历史数据库

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.14746/sho.2022.40.1.003
Luminița Dumănescu, Nicoleta Hegedűs, Angela Lumezeanu
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摘要

摘要如今,如果不使用复杂的数字工具,就不可能对社会史进行有价值的研究,这些工具能够通过适当的询问,为研究人员日益多样化的研究问题提供全面的答案。历史人口数据库(HPDT)的发展使我们更接近于其他需要输入数字工具才能进行尽可能广泛调查的研究问题。其中之一是特兰西瓦尼亚的医学化过程,这是一个历史话题,关于这个话题的方法相对较少,也相当狭隘。根据行政和卫生目录、涉及社区医生职位分配和填补这些职位的各种其他来源、医疗报告、新闻、出版物、统计数据、教区登记册和其他与医疗状况有关的来源,我们建立了特兰西瓦尼亚健康数据库(THD),该研究工具预计将于2022年底发布供公众使用。THD是一个面向方法的数据库,建立在MySQL中,其表示可用于东欧地区类似项目的实施,而东欧地区在对研究人员有用的数字工具方面仍不发达。
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Transylvanian Health Database: A Historical Database of Medicalization Spreading in Transylvania Before 1918
Abstract Providing valuable research on social history is, nowadays, impossible without the use of complex digital tools capable of providing, through appropriate interrogation, comprehensive answers to the researchers’ increasingly varied research questions. The development of Historical Population Database (HPDT) has brought us closer to other research problems that require the input of digital tools in order to be investigated as widely as possible. One of these is the process of medicalization of Transylvania, a historical topic about which there are relatively few and rather narrow approaches. On the basis of administrative and sanitary directories, various other sources referring to the allocation of doctors’ posts in the communes and the filling of these posts, medical reports, press, publications, statistics, parish registers and other sources related to the medical situation, we have built the Transylvania Health Database (THD), a research tool that is expected to be released for public use by the end of 2022. THD is a method-oriented database, built in MySQL, whose presentation can be used for the implementation of similar projects in the Eastern European area, which is still underdeveloped in terms of digital tools useful to researchers.
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