数字经济的发展与《中华人民共和国工会法》的未来

Y. Tu, Ruoxi Liu, Haoze Li
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引用次数: 7

摘要

2021年12月24日,十三届全国人大常委会第三十二次会议表决通过《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改〈中华人民共和国工会法〉的决定》,修改后的工会法自2022年1月1日起施行。这是《工会法》自1992年颁布以来的第三次修正案。这一修正案的亮点之一是,它适应了近年来中国数字经济快速发展带来的企业组织、劳动力结构、劳动关系和就业模式等方面的变化,承认非全日制就业群体在这种经济形势下加入和组织工会的权利。这一修正案对数字经济中劳动者权益保护具有重要的历史意义,但相关法律内容仍有待细化和完善,配套制度也有待完善。随着新一代数字技术对社会发展的影响逐渐增强,生产方式、生活方式和商业模式加速演变,我们有必要进一步思考《工会法》的未来方向和改进路径,探索数字经济背景下工会发挥维权职能的新途径,推动法律更好地适应经济社会发展的需要。
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The Development of Digital Economy and the Future of the Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China
On December 24, 2021, the 32nd Conference of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted to adopt the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Amending the Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China, and the amended Trade Union Law has come into effect since January 1, 2022. This is the third amendment to the Trade Union Law since its promulgation in 1992. One of the highlights of this amendment is that it has adapted to the changes brought by the rapid development of China's digital economy in recent years in terms of enterprise organization, structure of the workforce, labor relations and employment patterns, recognizing the right of part-time employment groups to join and organize trade unions in this economic situation. This amendment is of great historical significance to the protection of workers' rights and interests in the digital economy, but the relevant legal content still needs to be refined and perfected, and the supporting system also needs to be improved. As the impact of the new generation of digital technology on social development gradually increases and the production mode, lifestyle and business model evolve at an accelerated pace, it is necessary for us to further consider the future direction and improvement path of the Trade Union Law, explore new ways for trade unions to play their rights protection functions in the context of digital economy, and promote the law to better meet the needs of economic and social development.
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