三集语音文献:主题与演变

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-28 DOI:10.1017/s0025100320000079
D H Whalen, Christian DiCanio, Rikker Dockum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多语言的语音方面都有文献记载,尽管这些文献的广度和重点差异很大。在这项调查中,通常报告的语音方面(这里称为“类别”)在三个英文集中进行了评估——《国际音标协会杂志》的IPA插图、《语音学杂志》的文章以及Ladefoged/Maddieson世界语言之声(SOWL)文件项目的论文。为辅音定义了类别(例如,语音起始时间(VOT)和摩擦谱;共10个)、元音(如共振峰和持续时间;共7个)和超分段(如重音和独特元音长度,共6个)。由于插图简洁,平均而言,所选类别的覆盖范围有限(23个类别中的12%)。《语音学杂志》的文章通常是有理论动机的,但64篇文章有足够的测量值可以算作语音文档;这也涵盖了12%的类别。SOWL研究旨在涵盖文章长度处理中尽可能多的语音结构,平均覆盖率达到41%。四本书长度的研究也被检查,平均覆盖率为49%。尽管印欧语系的语音特征仍然不成比例,但许多语族的语音特征已经得到了研究。生理测量因不太常见而被排除在外,感知测量因通常更具理论性而被排除。这项初步研究表明,语言的某些声学特性通常是经过测量的,可能被认为是以后更全面覆盖的动力,但需要在类别上达成更广泛的共识。目前和今后的文件工作将有利于处理这些考虑因素。
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Phonetic Documentation in Three Collections: Topics and Evolution.

Phonetic aspects of many languages have been documented, though the breadth and focus of such documentation varies substantially. In this survey, phonetic aspects (here called "categories") that are typically reported were assessed in three English-language collections-the Illustrations of the IPA, articles from the Journal of Phonetics, and papers from the Ladefoged/Maddieson Sounds of the World's Languages (SOWL) documentation project. Categories were defined for consonants (e.g., Voice Onset Time (VOT) and frication spectrum; 10 in total), vowels (e.g., formants and duration; 7 total) and suprasegmentals (e.g., stress and distinctive vowel length, 6 total). The Illustrations, due to their brevity, had, on average, limited coverage of the selected categories (12% of the 23 categories). Journal of Phonetics articles were typically theoretically motivated, but 64 had sufficient measurements to count as phonetic documentation; these also covered 12% of the categories. The SOWL studies, designed to cover as much of the phonetic structure as feasible in an article-length treatment, achieved 41% coverage on average. Four book-length studies were also examined, with an average of 49% coverage. Phonetic properties of many language families have been studied, though Indo-European is still disproportionately represented. Physiological measures were excluded as being less common, and perceptual measures were excluded as being typically more theoretical. This preliminary study indicates that certain acoustic properties of languages are typically measured and may be considered as an impetus for later, fuller coverage, but broader consensus on the categories is needed. Current documentation efforts could be more useful if these considerations were addressed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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