生活质量和水平评估国际标准和体系的概念

O. Krykun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章揭示了生活质量和生活水平概念的内容和本质,描述了生活质量指标的特点,界定了生活质量的组成要素,确定了生活质量指数最好和最差的国家。在现阶段,人类发展过程被视为社会进步的目标和最重要的标准,如果我们将生活质量视为一个系统,它包括一个人的质量,而生活水平被定义为人口的福祉和生活方式。考虑到人类生活各个领域的客观和主观特征,本研究的主要任务是基于客观和主观质量评估的最大一致性。根据不同的方法,评估生活水平和质量的指标是系统化的,为乌克兰人民的新生活质量制定社会标准的必要性得到了证实。对人口生活质量的客观评估是使用一套指标来确定的:人口收入;家庭支出;共同支付;幸福主观评价指标是根据社会学调查形成的,反映了人们对生活的满意度、对优质产品(服务)的需求。生活质量评估体系需要不断改进,但需要考虑的主要方面是在生产中实施国际ISO标准和质量管理体系。质量控制和评估系统将降低粮食安全的严重性,降低积极健康生活所必需的适当营养的可获得性,并为人类生活创造舒适的条件。
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Concept of international standards and system of quality and level of living assessment
The article reveals the content and essence of the concepts of quality and standard of living, characterizes the indicators and defines the constituent elements of the quality of life, identifies countries with the best and worst indicators of the quality of life. The process of human development is considered at the present stage as the goal and the most important criterion of social progress, if we consider the quality of life as a system, it includes the quality of a person, and the standard of living is defined as the well-being of the population and lifestyle. Taking into account the objective and subjective characteristics of all spheres of human life, the main task of the study is based on the maximum coincidence of objective and subjective quality assessments. According to different methodology, indicators for assessing the level and quality of life are systematized and the need to form social standards for a new quality of life for the population of Ukraine is substantiated. An objective assessment of the quality of life of the population is determined using a set of indicators: income of the population; household spending; communal payments; well-being; comfortable life, etc. Subjective evaluation indicators are formed according to a sociological survey and reflect the degree of satisfaction with life, the need for quality products (services). The quality of life assessment system requires constant improvement, but the main aspects that need to be taken into account are the implementation of international ISO standards and quality management systems in production. It is the quality control and assessment system that will reduce the acuteness of food security, the availability of proper nutrition, necessary for an active and healthy life, and the creation of comfortable conditions for human life.
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