印尼批准2015年《巴黎协定》的政策

Haekal Siraj
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2015年《巴黎协定》要求所有参与国降低排放水平。作为非附件一的印度尼西亚批准了2015年《巴黎协定》的规范。与此同时,由于印尼的森林砍伐和退化速度居世界首位,印尼的排放水平继续上升。本研究旨在运用建构主义的视角来解释Finnemore和Sikink的国际制度和规范影响概念,分析印尼在批准该协议方面的政策。该研究采用了定性方法和解释性设计。数据收集技术来源于二次来源,数据分析技术通过还原、展示、得出结论以及验证进行。这项研究发现,美国作为一个霸权国家,作为规范的企业家,通过GCF为印度尼西亚作为一个发展中国家提供5亿美元的气候变化财政援助,是影响印度尼西亚批准该协议的一个条件。关键词:印度尼西亚,批准,2015年《巴黎协定》,规范,气候变化。
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Indonesian Policy in Ratifying The 2015 Paris Agreement
 The 2015 Paris Agreement requires all participating countries to reduce emisson level. Indonesia as Non-Annex I accepted the norms of the 2015 Paris Agreement by ratifying this agreement. Meanwhile, Indonesia's emissions level continues to increase due to the rate of deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia which ranks highest in the world. This study aims to analyze Indonesian policy in ratifying the agreement by using the Constructivism Perspective in explaining the International Regime and the Concept of Norm Influence by Finnemore and Sikkink. The study uses qualitative methods with explanatory designs. Data collection techniques are sourced from secondary sources as well as data analysis techniques carried out by reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions as well as verification. This study found that the United States as a hegemonic state acting as the norm entrepreneurs by granting climate change financial assistance of $500 million through the GCF for Indonesia as a developing country was a condition affecting Indonesia in ratifying the agreement. Keywords: Indonesia, ratify, 2015 Paris Agreement, norm, climate change.
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