繁荣与萧条中的指责

Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.3167/cja.2019.370207
Kari Dahlgren
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在莫兰巴赫这样的澳大利亚矿业小镇,长期以来,劳动力、资本和国家之间的关系一直被定义为在全球大宗商品市场和当地房地产之间的繁荣和萧条的级联循环中围绕住房的斗争。最近,“飞入飞出”的劳工安排的出现,部分是为了应对猖獗的房地产投机,挑战了矿工的住房和社区权利。本文以公众对一位失败的、小规模的房地产投机者的诽谤所带来的幸灾乐祸为例,与现金充裕的博根形象进行对比,展示了贪婪的指控是如何被动员起来产生政治效果的。虽然贪婪倾向于作为一种指控而随意出现,这可能使它看起来像是一种有吸引力的批评话语,但它与化身和内在的假定联系使它具有个性化的倾向,使它更容易被用来对付个人而不是机构,破坏了更广泛的结构性批评。
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Blaming in the Boom and Bust
In Australian mining towns like Moranbah, relationships between labour, capital and the state have long been defined by struggles over housing amidst cascading cycles of boom and bust linking global commodity markets to local real estate. Most recently, the emergence of ‘fly-in-fly-out’ labour arrangements, partially in response to rampant real estate speculation, have challenged mine workers’ rights to housing and community. Focusing on the schadenfreude that accompanied the public vilification of one failed, small-time real estate speculator as a case study who is contrasted with the figure of the Cashed-up-Bogan, this article shows how accusations of greed are mobilized to political effect. While greed’s tendency to emerge discursively as an accusation might make it seem like an attractive critical discourse, its putative connections to embodiment and the visceral give it an individualizing tendency that allows it to be wielded more easily against persons than institutions, undermining broader structural critiques.
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