在相对论量子力学范围内,我们的宇宙中没有大质量粒子的真空零点能量

IF 0.6 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physics Essays Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI:10.4006/0836-1398-35.3.270
Huai-Yu Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要  长期以来,人们一直认为大质量粒子存在ω/2形式的零点能量,这是从谐振子模型的薛定谔方程中获得的。在本文中,狄拉克振荡器表明,不存在这样的零点能量。有人认为,当粒子的波函数可以在整个空间中传播时,它可以是静态的。这既不违反波粒对偶性,也不违反不确定性关系。Dirac方程正确地描述了物理现实,而Schrödinger方程在不是Dirac方程与某个模型的非相对论近似时则不正确。不存在ω/2形式的零点能量的结论被应用于求解著名的大质量粒子的宇宙学常数问题。
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There is no vacuum zero-point energy in our universe for massive particles within the scope of relativistic quantum mechanics
Abstract  It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of ω / 2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schrödinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator, that there is no such a zero-point energy. It is argued that when a particle's wave function can spread in the whole space, it can be static. This does neither violate wave-particle duality nor uncertainty relationship. Dirac equation correctly describes physical reality, while Schrödinger equation does not when it is not the nonrelativistic approximation of Dirac equation with a certain model. The conclusion that there is no zero-point energy in the form of ω / 2 is applied to solve the famous cosmological constant problem for massive particles.
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来源期刊
Physics Essays
Physics Essays PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
83.30%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics Essays has been established as an international journal dedicated to theoretical and experimental aspects of fundamental problems in Physics and, generally, to the advancement of basic knowledge of Physics. The Journal’s mandate is to publish rigorous and methodological examinations of past, current, and advanced concepts, methods and results in physics research. Physics Essays dedicates itself to the publication of stimulating exploratory, and original papers in a variety of physics disciplines, such as spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, particle physics, electromagnetic theory, astrophysics, space physics, mathematical methods in physics, plasma physics, philosophical aspects of physics, chemical physics, and relativity.
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