观众感知社会利益、主观幸福感与支持意向:非大型体育赛事教育视角

IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Event and Festival Management Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI:10.1108/ijefm-03-2021-0026
Rei-Jo Yamashita, Masaya Muneda
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的通过体育运动创建一个包容性社会至关重要。许多研究人员关注举办活动的社会效益,并确定了揭示准体育运动影响的必要性。当地居民对观看非大型跳伞活动的感受知之甚少。因此,本研究旨在揭示观众感知的社会福利、主观幸福感和对准体育赛事的支持的影响。设计/方法/方法通过向两届轮椅篮球锦标赛的观众发放问卷进行调查。在分发的2100份调查表中,1996份被退回;其中1544人因没有当地居民身份而被拒绝。可用问卷的最终回复率为22.6%(n=452)。发现社区福利和文化/教育福利都对主观幸福感产生了积极影响,这也显著影响了对活动的支持。此外,有残疾的家庭成员或亲密朋友并没有显著的调节作用。实际意义研究结果表明,体育赛事管理者可以与当地教育委员会合作,并将体育赛事作为儿童的教育材料,从当地培养下一代具有高度多样性的领导者。原创性/价值这项研究表明,准移植事件具有教育价值。此外,残疾运动员激励观众,这改变了人们对其教育影响的看法。
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Spectators' perceived social benefits, subjective well-being and support intention: non-mega-parasporting events' educational perspective
PurposeIt is crucial to create an inclusive society through sport. Many researchers have focused on the social benefits of hosting events and identified the necessity of revealing the impact of parasport. There is inadequate knowledge of what local residents perceive from spectating non-mega-parasporting events. Therefore, this research aimed to reveal the influence of spectators' perceived social benefits, subjective well-being, and support for parasport events.Design/methodology/approachA survey was conducted with questionnaires distributed to spectators of two wheelchair basketball tournaments. Of the 2,100 questionnaires distributed, 1,996 were returned; of these, 1,544 were rejected because of not having local resident status. The final response rate of useable questionnaires was 22.6% (n = 452).FindingsBoth community benefits and cultural/educational benefits positively affected subjective well-being, which also significantly affected support for the event. Further, there was no significant moderating effect of having family members or close friends with disability.Practical implicationsThe results indicate that sporting event managers can collaborate with local educational boards and use sporting events as educational material for children to raise next-generation, highly diversity-minded leaders from the local area.Originality/valueThis study revealed that parasporting events have educational value. Additionally, athletes with disabilities inspire spectators, which changes the perception of their educational impacts.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Event and Festival Management
International Journal of Event and Festival Management HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
13.60%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Event and Festival Management advances knowledge in the field of events management and enhances the uptake of such knowledge by academics in the field. The double-blind peer-reviewed journal will cover events management issues ranging in scope from small festivals, business and special events to mega events such as the Olympics. Articles will be sourced from all disciplinary perspectives and a multi-disciplinary research approach is encouraged.
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