欧盟发展中国家技术专利进展新研究

M. Jemala
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引用次数: 2

摘要

发展中国家的技术创新活动可以为加快工业、经济发展和提高生活水平带来新的机遇。另一方面,它们也可能意味着为社会的基本需求而设计的财政资源的损失、环境的过度负担或人口的新健康风险。这一分析补充了我们的长期研究,以促进欧盟积极、安全、高效和环保的技术创新。本研究的主要目标是分析欧盟发展中国家的技术创新,主要通过WIPO专利分析(1980-2014),与选定的指标和相关决定因素进行比较。在主要研究方法方面,我们通过对这些国家的技术创新活动进行文献计量分析来完成对专利申请数据的计算和总结,以确定相关趋势。为了更好地进行基准测试,选择了国家技术绩效的关键指标:授予技术专利,与一些实用新型、工业设计和商标等其他指标进行比较。根据我们的研究,欧盟最成功的技术发展中国家尤其是波兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚以及希腊和保加利亚。为什么会这样?我们还将包括主要针对欧盟发展中国家的研究。
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New research study on technology patents progress in developing EU countries
Technology innovation activities in developing countries can spur new opportunities for faster development of an industry, economy and better living standards. On the other hand, they can also mean a loss of financial resources designed for primary needs of the society, an excessive burden on the environment or new health risks for the population. This analysis complements our long-term research so as to promote positive, safe, efficient and environment-friendly technology innovation in the EU. The main goal of this research is to analyse technology innovation in the developing EU countries, mainly by the WIPO patent analysis (1980-2014), compared with selected indicators and related determinants. In terms of the main research methodology, our calculated and summarised patenting data were completed by the bibliometric analysis of technology innovation activities of these countries to identify relevant trends. For better benchmarking, as the key indicators of a national technological performance were chosen: granted technology patents, compared with other indicators such as a number of utility models, industrial designs, and trademarks. According to our study, the most successful technology-developing countries of the EU are particularly Poland, Hungary, Romania as well as Greece and Bulgaria. Why is this so? We will also include our study mainly focused on the developing EU countries.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The objective of IJASM is to establish an effective channel of communication between academia, industry and persons concerned with the design and development of systems. Change is eternal and perpetual, irrespective of type of system. Systems created in the course of the advance of human civilization need to be functionally and operationally sustainable amid changes in technological, political, socio-economical, financial, cultural and other environmental challenges. IJASM aims to promote and harmonize knowledge developments in the emerging fields of agile systems research, sustainability and vulnerability analysis, risk assessments methodologies, complex systems science, e-organisation and e-supply chain management, with emphasis on the international dimension, particularly breaking cultural barriers, and on national contexts, globalisation and new business practices. As such, we aim to publish papers presenting new research, innovative theoretical approaches, changes in agile management paradigms, and action (both examples of successes and failures as long as there are important lessons to be learned) from leading scholars and practitioners. Papers generally fall into two broad categories: those grounded in theory and/or papers using scientific research methods (e.g., reports of original empirical studies, models, critical reviews of existing empirical research, theory pieces that clearly extend current thinking); and those focusing on innovative agile approaches that are based on well reasoned extensions of existing research, experiential knowledge, or exemplary cases (e.g., thought pieces, case studies, etc).
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