离子交换树脂在水和非水条件下对乙酸的吸附:间歇平衡研究和热力学分析

IF 0.9 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Indian Chemical Engineer Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI:10.1080/00194506.2021.1988871
Manisha A. Khedkar, Pranhita R. Nimbalkar, S. Bankar, P. Chavan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要使用强碱阴离子交换树脂在303、313和323对水溶液和非水溶液中的乙酸进行吸附去除 K.研究了乙酸浓度、溶剂性质和温度对树脂吸附乙酸和溶胀的影响。在给定的温度下,乙酸的吸附和树脂的溶胀在非极性溶剂中是有利的。在303有利于乙酸的吸附 K,并且随着温度的升高而降低。将Langmuir等温线模型与平衡吸附数据拟合,确定了树脂的Langmuir吸附常数和饱和容量。此外,还估算了热力学参数ΔGO、ΔHO和ΔSO。ΔGO和ΔHO的负值表明乙酸在树脂上的吸附本质上是自发的和放热的。图形摘要
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Adsorption of acetic acid on ion exchange resin in aqueous and non-aqueous conditions: batch equilibrium study and thermodynamic analysis
ABSTRACT Adsorptive removal of acetic acid from aqueous and non-aqueous solutions was carried out using strong base anion exchange resin at 303, 313, and 323 K. The effect of concentration of acetic acid, nature of solvent, and temperature on adsorption of acetic acid and swelling of the resin were investigated. Adsorption of acetic acid and swelling of the resin were favoured in non-polar solvents for a given temperature. Adsorption of acetic acid was favoured at 303 K and decreased with an increase in temperature. Langmuir isotherm model was fitted to equilibrium adsorption data to determine the Langmuir adsorption constant and saturation capacity of the resin. Further, thermodynamic parameters viz. ΔGO, ΔHO, and ΔSO were estimated. The negative values of ΔGO and ΔHO showed that the adsorption of acetic acid on the resin was spontaneous and exothermic in nature. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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来源期刊
Indian Chemical Engineer
Indian Chemical Engineer ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
33
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