新兴市场子公司反向知识转移对跨国企业的启示

IF 1.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT Central European Management Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1108/cemj-08-2022-0097
D. Fjellström, E. Chowdhury, Sohail Ahmad, Bolortuya Batkhuu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在了解驱动因素的作用、潜在的挑战,以及逆向知识转移(RKT)过程对跨国企业的影响,巴基斯坦、印度和孟加拉国。对信息技术、电信、项目管理和工程等多个部门的管理人员进行了深入访谈。研究结果揭示了RKT过程的制约因素和驱动因素,并进一步阐述了对跨国公司的启示。RKT可以导致新流程的开发、子公司的独立性和组织内的知识转移。此外,这可能带来一些挑战,如子公司的地位不安全和跨国公司市场愿景的模糊。研究结果表明,RKT对跨国企业具有若干启示。实际启示。该研究强调了RKT对多国企业的直接启示。这些发现为寻求提高竞争优势的全球管理者提供了实用指南。独创性/价值该研究提出了从新兴市场子公司到母公司的RKT流程框架,展示了驱动因素的作用、潜在挑战以及RKT流程对跨国公司的影响。
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Implications for multinational enterprises from emerging market subsidiaries’ reverse knowledge transfer
PurposeThis study aims to understand the role of drivers, underlying challenges and, consequently, the implications of the reverse knowledge transfer (RKT) process for the multinational enterprises (MNE)s.Design/methodology/approachA dyadic qualitative research design was used with a cross-country design covering perspectives from both the headquarters and subsidiaries from the USA, Denmark, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. In-depth interviews were conducted with managers in multiple sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, project management and engineering.FindingsThe study reveals the constraints and drivers of the RKT process, and furthermore elaborates on the implications for MNEs. RKT can lead to the development of new processes, subsidiary independence and intra-organizational knowledge transfer. Besides, it can entail challenges such as position insecurity for subsidiaries and a blurring of the MNE market vision. The findings demonstrate several implications for the MNEs.Practical implicationsThe study highlights the direct implications of RKT for the multinational enterprises. The findings serve as a practical guide for global managers seeking to improve their competitive edge.Originality/valueThe study presents a framework of the RKT process from emerging market subsidiaries to parent companies, that demonstrates the role of drivers, underlying challenges and implications of the RKT process for the MNEs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
21
审稿时长
24 weeks
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