植入式助听器对单侧耳聋患者功能的影响

IF 0.4 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI:10.1177/20101058231160604
Sin Wai Lee, H. Yuen, D. Low, S. Kamath, K. Chua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单侧耳聋(SSD)与严重的功能损害有关,如在噪声中听语音和定位声音。到目前为止,关于CI和脑机接口治疗单侧耳聋的疗效的研究是相互矛盾的。因此,我们研究的目的是描述和比较这些设备之间的功能结果。本研究前瞻性招募了13名SSD受试者。6例接受CI,7例接受BCI。在植入前、6个月和12个月获得单词识别评分(WRS)和疾病特异性结果测量。对于CI和BCI接受者,WRS在安静和噪声方面都有所改善。相反,CI接受者在语音空间质量(SSQ)得分方面表现出改善。脑机接口组的APHAB评分呈下降趋势。脑机接口受试者的WRS(噪声)有显著改善。相反,CI受试者在SSQ评分方面有很大的改善。这些初步发现表明,只有通过CI才能恢复真正的双耳听力,以获得更好的SSQ性能。然而,如果优先听噪声中的语音,可以向一个子组患者推荐脑机接口。
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The functional impact of implantable hearing devices in patients with single-sided deafness
Single-sided deafness (SSD) is associated with significant functional impairment such as listening speech in noise and localizing sound. To date, studies on the efficacy of CI and BCI for single-sided deafness are conflicting. Thus, the objective of our study was to describe and compare the functional outcomes between these devices. Thirteen subjects with SSD were prospectively recruited for our study. Six underwent CI and seven received BCI. Word recognition scores (WRS) and disease specific outcome measures were obtained pre-implantation, at 6, and 12 months. WRS improved both in quiet and in noise for CI and BCI recipients. On the contrary, CI recipients displayed improvement in Speech Spatial Quality (SSQ) scores. A decreasing trend of improvement in APHAB scores were observed for the BCI group. BCI recipients showed a significant improvement in WRS (in noise). Conversely, CI recipients showed a great improvement in SSQ scores. These preliminary findings suggest that true binaural hearing can only be restored with CI for better SSQ performance. However, BCIs could be recommended to a sub-group of patients, if listening to speech in noise is a priority.
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来源期刊
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare
Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
15 weeks
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