电磁辐射场作用满足的一个普遍条件

V. Cooray, G. Cooray
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了由四种类型的辐射器(即短电偶极子、小磁偶极子、行波天线和双锥天线)产生的辐射场的作用(辐射能量和发射时间的乘积),特别是与负责辐射的电流波形相关的电荷。所获得的结果可以用数量级不等式来概括,其中A是作用(辐射能量和发射时间的乘积),h是普朗克常数,q是与产生辐射的电流相关的电荷,e是电荷。当天线的长度和半径被推到其极限自然极限时,就得到了这个条件。基于这里和其他地方获得的结果,表明这个不等式对于经典电动力学预测的电磁辐射场是普遍有效的。
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A Universal Condition Satisfied by the Action of Electromagnetic Radiation Fields
The action (the product of radiated energy and the time of emission) of the radiation fields generated by four types of radiators, namely, short electric dipole, small magnetic dipole, travelling wave antenna and bi-conical antenna is investigated with special reference to the charge associated with the current waveform which is responsible for the radiation. The results obtained can be summarized by the order of magnitude inequality where A is the action (product of the radiated energy and the time of emission), h is the Planck constant, q is the charge associated with the current that gave rise to the radiation and e is the electronic charge. The condition is obtained when the length of the antenna and its radius are pushed to its extreme natural limits. Based on the results obtained here and elsewhere, it is suggested that this inequality is valid in general for electromagnetic radiation fields as predicted by classical electrodynamics.
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