旁遮普省电子图书馆学生使用电子资源的探索

Humaira Iqbal, Riffat-un-Nisa Awan, Ghazanfar Ali
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摘要

本研究采用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)模型,探讨了旁遮普省电子图书馆学生对电子资源的使用情况。包括使用电子资源;绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响、便利条件和使用电子资源的行为意向。还探讨了学生获得电子收藏的途径、访问的方便性、使用资源的频率以及与获得电子资源相关的问题。采用描述性研究设计进行了定量调查。旁遮普省的所有20个电子图书馆都是这项研究的对象。随机抽取六个电子图书馆作为样本。样本是使用比例抽样技术从每个图书馆注册的用户列表中选择的。参与者总数为250人。使用自行开发的26项问卷和8项检查表收集数据。为了分析数据,使用了描述性统计。这项研究的结果表明,学生们一致认为他们从这些电子图书馆中获得了优势,这些电子图书馆对他们的学习非常有帮助。通过使用和访问电子图书馆资源,他们可以更轻松、更高效地完成工作。这些电子图书馆对那些买不起笔记本电脑的学生尤其有益。建议政府增加这些电子图书馆的数量,并在巴基斯坦的所有大城市建立这些图书馆。图书馆工作人员应该专注于解决学生面临的问题,比如电脑短缺和图书馆外的访问。
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EXPLORING STUDENTS’ USE OF E-RESOURCES IN THE E-LIBRARIES OF THE PUNJAB
This study was conducted to explore students’ use of E-resources in the E-libraries of the Punjab by using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The use of e-resources included; performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, and behavioral intention to use the e-resources. Students’ access to e- collection, ease of access, frequency of using resources, and problems associated with access to e-resources was also explored. A quantitative survey was conducted using a descriptive research design. All 20 e-libraries of the Punjab were the population of this research. Six e-libraries were selected randomly as a sample.  The sample was selected from the list of users registered in each library using a proportionate sampling technique. The total number of participants was 250. A self-developed questionnaire with 26 items and a checklist having 8 items, was used to collect the data. To analyze the data descriptive statistics was used. The findings of this study showed that students agreed that they were getting advantages from these e-libraries and these e-libraries were very helpful in their study. They could easily and more efficiently do their work by using and accessing e-library resources. These e-libraries were especially beneficial for those students who did not afford laptops. It is suggested that the government should increase the number of these e-libraries and these libraries should be established in all big cities of Pakistan. The library staff should focus on resolving the problems which students are facing, like a shortage of computers and off-library access.
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