乌拉圭小社区生物质冷热分配网络

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI:10.36561/ing.18.2
D. González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市供热网络(区域供热,DH)与可再生能源(如农业废物的生物质)的使用相结合,已成为美国和欧洲北部和中部国家提高能源效率和减少温室气体排放的重要工具。热分配网络的目标是为连接到网络的区域的不同建筑的居民提供空调服务(舒适的供暖和制冷)和生产卫生热水,从而保证从单个装置获得更好的能源效率和服务质量。如果利用高能废物产生热量,再加上建立热电联产厂(具有生产舒适的供暖、制冷和电力)的可能性,区域供暖业务将变得更加繁荣。在本文中,在对生物质区域供暖的最新技术、火力发电厂设备的技术影响和乌拉圭的农业活动进行了长期回顾后,提出了一个可在该国所有小社区推广的实用解决方案。对于这种解决方案,使用了三种特定的作物残留物——大豆、葡萄和橄榄残留物。
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Redes de distribución de calor y frío a partir de biomasa para pequeñas comunidades en Uruguay
The urban heat networks (District Heating, DH) combined with the use of renewable energies, such as the biomass of agricultural waste, have been consolidated as an important tool for energy efficiency and the reduction of the emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States and the countries in the north and center of Europe. The objective of the networks for the thermal distribution is to offer a service of air conditioning (comfort heating and cooling) and the production of sanitary hot water for the residents of the different buildings of an area connected to the network, guaranteeing better energy efficiency and quality of service with respect to what would be obtained from individual installations. If the use of an energetic waste to produce heat, is added to the possibility of placing cogeneration plants (with a production comfort heating and cooling and electric power), the district heating business becomes even more prosperous. In the present paper, after a long review of the state of the art of heating of the Biomass District Heating, the technical implications of the equipment of a thermal power plant and the agricultural activity of Uruguay, a practical solution is proposed to be replicated in all the small communities of the country. For this solution, three particular crops residues - soybean, grape and olive residues –are used.
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来源期刊
Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria
Memoria Investigaciones en Ingenieria ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
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发文量
6
审稿时长
16 weeks
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