法院解决问题的目标与刑事案件调解的变革潜力——综合法学运动视野下的几点思考

Probacja Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.1261
Adam Zienkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言-研究目标本文的主要目标是,一方面,介绍基本假设,包括一种特定类型的法院,即所谓的问题解决法院的目标,实施治疗法学取向的假设,这是共同创建综合法律运动的主导潮流。另一方面,试图在解决问题法院的治疗和变革目标与刑事调解在这方面的潜力之间建立一种特定的联系。材料和方法根据本体论和方法论的概念,将法律视为多层次现象,具有跨学科性质。它既涉及调解的理论和实践,也涉及理解法律运动、解决问题的法院、治疗性法学的思想,以及法律理论和哲学、波兰法律教条主义和某些心理学问题。这篇论文主要以有关文献为基础。推理以逻辑语言学方法为主,比较法为辅。结果和结论所进行的研究符合论文的描述性目标,并指出了问题解决法院的治疗和变革目标与刑事案件调解在这方面的潜力之间的具体联系。同时,强调有必要考虑将选定的想法和解决方案(在解决问题法院和治疗法学框架内通过)转移到波兰法律基础和社会秩序的可能性。本文的目的是介绍综合法运动的关键假设、跨学科类型的问题解决法庭以及治疗法学在波兰的定位。它还将引发关于在争端各方(包括因所犯罪行引起的争端)的行为和个人(内部)领域内激活“现行法律”治疗和变革潜力的可能性的讨论。这种潜力可以在创新的司法和法外程序的框架内得到支持,特别是在刑事案件的变革性调解期间。
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The Objectives of Problem-Solving Courts and the Transformative Potential of Mediation in Criminal Cases – Some Remarks from the Perspective of Comprehensive Law Movement
Introduction – Research Goals The main goal of the article is, on the one hand, to introduce the basic assumptions, including the objectives of a particular type of courts, the so-called Problem-Solving Courts, implementing the postulates of the Therapeutic Jurisprudence orientation, which is the leading current co-creating the Comprehensive Law Movement. On the other hand, is to make an attempt to establish the existence of a specific iunctim between the therapeutic and transformative aims of Problem-Solving Courts and the potential of criminal mediation in this regard. Materials and methods The study, according to the concept of ontological and methodological approach to law as multi-leveled phenomena, is of interdisciplinary nature. It refers to both: theory and practice of mediation and also to the idea of Comprehesive Law Movement, Problem-Solving Courts, Therapeutic Jurispridence, as well as theory and philosophy of law, Polish legal dogmatics and selected psychology issues. The paper is based primarily on the literature in question. The reasoning is dominated by the logico-linguistic method, supported by the comparative method. Results and conclusions The conducted research allowed to meet the descriptive goals of the paper, as well as to point out the specific iunctim between the therapeutic and transformative goals of Problem-Solving Courts and the potential of mediation in criminal cases in this regard. At the same time, the need to consider the possibility of the transfer of selected ideas and solutions (adopted within the framework of Problem-Solving Courts and Therapeutic Jurisprudence) to Polish legal ground and social order was highlighted. Implications Intentional purpose of the text is to introduce the key assumptions of the Comprehensive Law Movement, the interdisciplinary type of Problem-Solving Court and the orientation of Therapeutic Jurisprudence into Polish ground. It is, as well, to trigger the discussion on the possibility of activating the therapeutic and transformative potential of 'law in action' within the behavioural and personal (internal) area of the parties to disputes (including disputes arising from the crime committed). Such potential may be supported within the framework of innovative judicial and extra-judicial proceedings, in particular: during transformative mediation in criminal cases.
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审稿时长
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