Effectively Integrating Direct Instruction and Discrete Trial Training Across Routines, Activities, and Environments

With young children, there is often an instructional focus on naturalistic interactions between the child and environment. In special education, there are times when direct instruction (di) and discrete trial training (DTT) are both needed, requiring a balance of explicit DTT and child-initiated instruction. This article discusses what individually and developmentally appropriate di and DTT practice and real-life examples look and sound like, and explains how to embed them across routines, activities, and environments.