具有活动核的低红移孤立星系的无线电特性

IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI:10.3103/S088459132302006X
N. G. Pulatova, I. B. Vavilova, A. A. Vasylenko, O. M. Ulyanov
{"title":"具有活动核的低红移孤立星系的无线电特性","authors":"N. G. Pulatova,&nbsp;I. B. Vavilova,&nbsp;A. A. Vasylenko,&nbsp;O. M. Ulyanov","doi":"10.3103/S088459132302006X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The properties of 61 isolated galaxies with active nuclei (isolated AGNs) in the radio frequency range at redshifts <i>z</i> &lt; 0.05 have been studied. The sample is obtained by cross-matching of the 2MIG catalog (2MASS catalog of isolated galaxies based on the 2MASS) with the Véron-Cetty catalog of quasars/AGNs. The sample is limited to a stellar magnitude of 4<sup><i>m</i></sup> &lt; <i>K</i><sub>s</sub> ≤ 12<sup><i>m</i></sup>, a radial velocity of <i>V</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> &lt; 15 000 km/s, and the distance to the nearest large satellite galaxy. These limitations indicate that the isolated AGNs have not collided with other galaxies in at least 3 billion years, and the observed activity of their nuclei is due only to physical processes occurring in the torus–accretion disk–nuclear region–supermassive black hole system. This study systematized the radio parameters of isolated AGNs by using data from various databases and the archive of terrestrial and space telescopes. Such characteristics are necessary for the further comparative study of physical properties of regions with active star formation and the active nuclei of these galaxies with the properties that manifest themselves when observing other spectral ranges. As a result, the radio flux densities available from the databases at a frequency of 1.4 or 5 GHz for isolated AGNs from the 2MIG catalog are given. Among the 61 galaxies of the sample, flux densities at 1.4 GHz have been found for 51 galaxies. These values are in the range of 3–20 mJy for most isolated AGNs and in the range of 50–200 mJy for two galaxies PGC35009 and NGC6951, while two galaxies ESO483-009 and ESO097-013 have spectral flux densities of 352 and 1200 mJy, respectively. The flux densities of ten isolated AGNs are less than 3 mJy. Radio flux densities of NGC0157 are not related to the position of this galaxy. Ratio <i>R</i> of the spectral flux densities in the radio frequency range to those in the optical bands have been calculated. Since the flux densities at 5 GHz are measured only for eight isolated AGNs, the required values of spectral flux densities at 5 GHz on the basis of relationship <i>S</i><sub>ν</sub> ∝ ν<sup>–α</sup> for galaxies of the Seyfert type have been calculated by using the radio flux density values at 1.4 GHz and assuming that the spectral index is equal to α = 0.7. The radio fluxes densities at 5 GHz are lower than 3 mJy for 27 isolated AGNs, are in the range of 4–15 mJy for 15 AGNs, and in the range of 15–55 mJy for seven AGNs, while two galaxies ESO097-013 and ESO483-009 have radio fluxes densities of 304 and 132 mJy, respectively. We have found that 51 isolated AGNs are radio quiet sources (<i>R</i> &lt; 10), the radio properties of nine objects are absent, and ESO483-009 is a radio loud galaxy (<i>R</i> = 20.72, Sy3/LINER, and SAB00 pec). We propose the observational methods to determine the flux densities of radio quite isolated AGNs. In conclusion, the systematization of the properties of 61 low-redshift isolated AGNs in the radio frequency range, 36 of which are in the northern sky and 25 in the southern sky, is aimed at pursuing the future goal of establishing a program of radio astronomical observations for the assessment of radiation flux densities and setting up a monitoring study for more detailed mapping of the radio emission characteristics of these galaxies in comparison with their optical and X-ray properties. Observations in the radio frequency range are important since they make it possible to monitor and separate star formation regions of a galaxy and the central region with a supermassive black hole in the active nuclei that is free of absorption, thereby providing information about the nature of nuclear activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":681,"journal":{"name":"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies","volume":"39 2","pages":"98 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Radio Properties of the Low-Redshift Isolated Galaxies with Active Nuclei\",\"authors\":\"N. G. Pulatova,&nbsp;I. B. Vavilova,&nbsp;A. A. Vasylenko,&nbsp;O. M. Ulyanov\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S088459132302006X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The properties of 61 isolated galaxies with active nuclei (isolated AGNs) in the radio frequency range at redshifts <i>z</i> &lt; 0.05 have been studied. The sample is obtained by cross-matching of the 2MIG catalog (2MASS catalog of isolated galaxies based on the 2MASS) with the Véron-Cetty catalog of quasars/AGNs. The sample is limited to a stellar magnitude of 4<sup><i>m</i></sup> &lt; <i>K</i><sub>s</sub> ≤ 12<sup><i>m</i></sup>, a radial velocity of <i>V</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> &lt; 15 000 km/s, and the distance to the nearest large satellite galaxy. These limitations indicate that the isolated AGNs have not collided with other galaxies in at least 3 billion years, and the observed activity of their nuclei is due only to physical processes occurring in the torus–accretion disk–nuclear region–supermassive black hole system. This study systematized the radio parameters of isolated AGNs by using data from various databases and the archive of terrestrial and space telescopes. Such characteristics are necessary for the further comparative study of physical properties of regions with active star formation and the active nuclei of these galaxies with the properties that manifest themselves when observing other spectral ranges. As a result, the radio flux densities available from the databases at a frequency of 1.4 or 5 GHz for isolated AGNs from the 2MIG catalog are given. Among the 61 galaxies of the sample, flux densities at 1.4 GHz have been found for 51 galaxies. These values are in the range of 3–20 mJy for most isolated AGNs and in the range of 50–200 mJy for two galaxies PGC35009 and NGC6951, while two galaxies ESO483-009 and ESO097-013 have spectral flux densities of 352 and 1200 mJy, respectively. The flux densities of ten isolated AGNs are less than 3 mJy. Radio flux densities of NGC0157 are not related to the position of this galaxy. Ratio <i>R</i> of the spectral flux densities in the radio frequency range to those in the optical bands have been calculated. Since the flux densities at 5 GHz are measured only for eight isolated AGNs, the required values of spectral flux densities at 5 GHz on the basis of relationship <i>S</i><sub>ν</sub> ∝ ν<sup>–α</sup> for galaxies of the Seyfert type have been calculated by using the radio flux density values at 1.4 GHz and assuming that the spectral index is equal to α = 0.7. The radio fluxes densities at 5 GHz are lower than 3 mJy for 27 isolated AGNs, are in the range of 4–15 mJy for 15 AGNs, and in the range of 15–55 mJy for seven AGNs, while two galaxies ESO097-013 and ESO483-009 have radio fluxes densities of 304 and 132 mJy, respectively. We have found that 51 isolated AGNs are radio quiet sources (<i>R</i> &lt; 10), the radio properties of nine objects are absent, and ESO483-009 is a radio loud galaxy (<i>R</i> = 20.72, Sy3/LINER, and SAB00 pec). We propose the observational methods to determine the flux densities of radio quite isolated AGNs. In conclusion, the systematization of the properties of 61 low-redshift isolated AGNs in the radio frequency range, 36 of which are in the northern sky and 25 in the southern sky, is aimed at pursuing the future goal of establishing a program of radio astronomical observations for the assessment of radiation flux densities and setting up a monitoring study for more detailed mapping of the radio emission characteristics of these galaxies in comparison with their optical and X-ray properties. Observations in the radio frequency range are important since they make it possible to monitor and separate star formation regions of a galaxy and the central region with a supermassive black hole in the active nuclei that is free of absorption, thereby providing information about the nature of nuclear activity.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":681,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies\",\"volume\":\"39 2\",\"pages\":\"98 - 115\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S088459132302006X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S088459132302006X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

在红移z <无线电频率范围内具有活动核的61个孤立星系(孤立agn)的性质已研究0.05。样本是通过2MIG星表(基于2MASS的孤立星系2MASS星表)与v - cetty类星体/ agn星表的交叉匹配获得的。该样本的恒星星等被限制在4m <Ks≤12m,径向速度为Vr <1.5万公里/秒,距离最近的大型卫星星系。这些限制表明,孤立的agn至少在30亿年内没有与其他星系碰撞,并且观测到的核活动仅是由于环-吸积盘-核区-超大质量黑洞系统中发生的物理过程。本研究利用各种数据库数据以及地面和空间望远镜的档案资料,对孤立agn的射电参数进行了系统化研究。这些特征对于进一步比较研究活跃恒星形成区域和这些星系的活动核的物理性质与观察其他光谱范围时所显示的性质是必要的。结果,给出了从数据库中获得的2MIG目录中孤立agn在1.4 GHz或5 GHz频率下的无线电通量密度。在样本的61个星系中,已经发现51个星系的通量密度在1.4 GHz。大多数孤立agn的光谱通量密度在3-20 mJy之间,两个星系PGC35009和NGC6951的光谱通量密度在50-200 mJy之间,而两个星系ESO483-009和ESO097-013的光谱通量密度分别为352和1200 mJy。10个孤立agn的通量密度小于3 mJy。NGC0157的射电通量密度与该星系的位置无关。计算了射频范围内的光谱通量密度与光学波段的光谱通量密度之比R。由于仅对8个孤立的agn测量了5 GHz的磁通密度,因此在Sν∝ν -α关系的基础上,利用1.4 GHz的射电磁通密度值,假设谱指数等于α = 0.7,计算了Seyfert型星系所需的5 GHz谱通密度值。27个孤立agn的5 GHz射电通量密度小于3 mJy, 15个agn在4-15 mJy范围内,7个agn在15 - 55 mJy范围内,而两个星系ESO097-013和ESO483-009的射电通量密度分别为304和132 mJy。我们发现51个孤立的agn是无线电安静源(R <10), 9个天体的射电特性不存在,ESO483-009是一个射电大星系(R = 20.72, Sy3/LINER和SAB00 pec)。我们提出了观测方法来确定无线电相当孤立的agn的通量密度。系统化的结论,61 low-redshift孤立agn的属性在无线电频率范围内,其中36个国家在北方的天空,25日在南方的天空,旨在追求建立一个未来的目标程序的射电天文观测评估辐射通量密度和建立一个监测研究更详细的映射这些星系的射电辐射特征相比,他们的光学和x射线属性。无线电频率范围内的观测很重要,因为它们可以监测和分离星系的恒星形成区域和中心区域的超大质量黑洞,这些区域处于无吸收的活动核中,从而提供有关核活动性质的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Radio Properties of the Low-Redshift Isolated Galaxies with Active Nuclei

The properties of 61 isolated galaxies with active nuclei (isolated AGNs) in the radio frequency range at redshifts z < 0.05 have been studied. The sample is obtained by cross-matching of the 2MIG catalog (2MASS catalog of isolated galaxies based on the 2MASS) with the Véron-Cetty catalog of quasars/AGNs. The sample is limited to a stellar magnitude of 4m < Ks ≤ 12m, a radial velocity of Vr < 15 000 km/s, and the distance to the nearest large satellite galaxy. These limitations indicate that the isolated AGNs have not collided with other galaxies in at least 3 billion years, and the observed activity of their nuclei is due only to physical processes occurring in the torus–accretion disk–nuclear region–supermassive black hole system. This study systematized the radio parameters of isolated AGNs by using data from various databases and the archive of terrestrial and space telescopes. Such characteristics are necessary for the further comparative study of physical properties of regions with active star formation and the active nuclei of these galaxies with the properties that manifest themselves when observing other spectral ranges. As a result, the radio flux densities available from the databases at a frequency of 1.4 or 5 GHz for isolated AGNs from the 2MIG catalog are given. Among the 61 galaxies of the sample, flux densities at 1.4 GHz have been found for 51 galaxies. These values are in the range of 3–20 mJy for most isolated AGNs and in the range of 50–200 mJy for two galaxies PGC35009 and NGC6951, while two galaxies ESO483-009 and ESO097-013 have spectral flux densities of 352 and 1200 mJy, respectively. The flux densities of ten isolated AGNs are less than 3 mJy. Radio flux densities of NGC0157 are not related to the position of this galaxy. Ratio R of the spectral flux densities in the radio frequency range to those in the optical bands have been calculated. Since the flux densities at 5 GHz are measured only for eight isolated AGNs, the required values of spectral flux densities at 5 GHz on the basis of relationship Sν ∝ ν–α for galaxies of the Seyfert type have been calculated by using the radio flux density values at 1.4 GHz and assuming that the spectral index is equal to α = 0.7. The radio fluxes densities at 5 GHz are lower than 3 mJy for 27 isolated AGNs, are in the range of 4–15 mJy for 15 AGNs, and in the range of 15–55 mJy for seven AGNs, while two galaxies ESO097-013 and ESO483-009 have radio fluxes densities of 304 and 132 mJy, respectively. We have found that 51 isolated AGNs are radio quiet sources (R < 10), the radio properties of nine objects are absent, and ESO483-009 is a radio loud galaxy (R = 20.72, Sy3/LINER, and SAB00 pec). We propose the observational methods to determine the flux densities of radio quite isolated AGNs. In conclusion, the systematization of the properties of 61 low-redshift isolated AGNs in the radio frequency range, 36 of which are in the northern sky and 25 in the southern sky, is aimed at pursuing the future goal of establishing a program of radio astronomical observations for the assessment of radiation flux densities and setting up a monitoring study for more detailed mapping of the radio emission characteristics of these galaxies in comparison with their optical and X-ray properties. Observations in the radio frequency range are important since they make it possible to monitor and separate star formation regions of a galaxy and the central region with a supermassive black hole in the active nuclei that is free of absorption, thereby providing information about the nature of nuclear activity.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
40.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original regular and review papers on positional and theoretical astronomy, Earth’s rotation and geodynamics, dynamics and physics of bodies of the Solar System, solar physics, physics of stars and interstellar medium, structure and dynamics of the Galaxy, extragalactic astronomy, atmospheric optics and astronomical climate, instruments and devices, and mathematical processing of astronomical information. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
期刊最新文献
Estimation of Velocities of Ukrainian GNSS Stations in the IGb08 Reference Frame A Study of Dynamics of Changes in Parameters of the Chandler Pole Oscillation in the Period 1975.0–2011.0 A Spectral Study of Active Region Site with an Ellerman Bomb and Hα Ejections: Chromosphere. Arch Filament System Plane Internal Gravity Waves with Arbitrary Amplitude A Statistical Study of the CME Properties Based on Angular Width during the Solar Cycle 24
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1