认知行为疗法治疗强迫症的疗效

N. Shabina, Abid Hussain Zaidi, S. Rani
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摘要

本研究是一份基于单一病例治疗干预的报告;我们必须借助一些心理评级工具来设计事前和事后评估。本研究检验了认知行为的有效性和使用相同治疗关系方法的一些技术,这是一种纯粹或主要的痴迷。根据(ICD-11,“具有良好洞察力的强迫症,6B2.0”类别下的强迫症病例的一种亚型。抑郁症,GA 34.41。广泛性焦虑症,6B00”)。本研究采用基于认知行为、CBT模型、ERP等方法,运用多种认知行为治疗技术。本研究W,23岁,已婚男性,12年来主要主诉有多种亵渎神明的想法、脑海中不想要的性图像、母亲和上帝的性区域的看不见的图像,并出现广泛焦虑或抑郁精神病理学的多种症状。毕业时正在学习,根据kuppuswamy量表属于中等SES。他由父母带到IMHH,阿格拉在门诊部,并在应用治疗前进行了预评估。他的结果显示强迫症症状严重。3个月后,再次使用相同的工具,他的症状明显减轻了约50%至55%,症状进一步逐渐减轻,疗程持续到2个月。随访仍在继续,患者不再符合强迫症、广泛性焦虑症和抑郁症状的标准。
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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on the Single Case Study Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
This study is a single case therapeutic intervention based report; we have to design pre and post assessment with the help of some psychological rating tools. The present study examined to the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral and some techniques used of same therapeutic relational approaches, this is a pure or predominant obsession is a subtype of obsessive compulsive disorder case according to (ICD-11 under the categories “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with fair to good Insight, 6B20.0. Depressive Disorder, GA 34.41. Generalized Anxiety Disorder, 6B00”). This study used based of cognitive behavior, CBT Model, ERP and used multiple therapeutic techniques of Cognitive behavioral therapy. The present study W, 23 yrs old married male came with chief complaints of the multiple blasphemous thoughts, unwanted sexual images running in the mind, unseen images of sexual area of mother and God since 12 years and seen multiple symptoms of the generalized anxiety or depressive psychopathology. Studying in graduation and belong to middle SES according to kuppuswamy scale. He brought by his parents in IMHH, Agra in OPD and done pre assessment before the applied therapy session. His result showed high severity of OCD symptoms. After 3 months again applied same tools, and seen approximately 50% to 55% major reduction his symptoms that further gradually decreased his symptoms and sessions continued till 2 months. Follow-up continued and patient no longer meet the criteria for OCD, Generalized Anxiety disorders and Depressive symptoms.
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