新冠肺炎大流行期间改善心理健康专业人员福祉的鸟类学散步:一项试点研究

Q4 Medicine Psychiatria Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI:10.5603/PSYCH.A2021.0024
S. Murawiec, P. Tryjanowski, A. Nita
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引用次数: 4

摘要

简介:新冠肺炎大流行改变了世界各地的许多常规,也影响了精神病患者和心理健康专业人员的心理健康。建议的改善心理健康的方法之一是与大自然进行更深入的接触,包括将观鸟作为一种爱好。材料和方法:2021年2月,5名精神病学家和心理治疗师进行了鸟类学步行,尽管天气不利,但所有参与者都非常积极地评估了观鸟对他们的幸福感、情绪和压力水平的主观评估的影响。结果:特别重要的是,观察到疫情的现实迫使整个社会,包括心理健康专业人员,将他们的行为和态度限制在非常“成人”和负责任的行为和心态上。日常生活被简化为基于非常具体的现实方法的运作,同时放弃了激发想象力的活动(旅行、戏剧、艺术)。鸟类学行走让参与者放弃了疫情的现实,进入了嬉戏、幻想和童年体验的空间。它使人们能够沉浸在一个友好的“母亲世界”中,在这个世界中,感官感知被证明是重要的:气味、触摸(“空气的冲击”)、空间感。鸟类不仅被视为直接的观察对象,而且被视为自由、活力和轻盈的象征。结论:尽管团体规模较小,但建议将鸟类学散步作为一种基于自然的干预措施,对精神病学家和心理治疗师的心理健康产生积极影响。它也被认为会对患者的管理产生积极影响,尽管这一点和许多其他方面需要进一步研究。
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An ornithological walk to improve the well-being of mental health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot study
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many routines worldwide and has also affected the mental health of psychiatric patients and mental health professionals. One of the suggested methods for mental health improvement is more intensive contact with nature, including birdwatching as a hobby. Material and methods: After an ornithological walk in February 2021 for 5 psychiatrists and psychotherapists, in spite of unfavourable weather, all participants very positively evaluated the impact of birding on their well-being, mood and subjective evaluation of stress level. Results: Particularly important is an observation that the pandemic reality forced the whole society, including mental health professionals, to limit their behaviours and attitudes to very “adult” and responsible ones. Everyday life was reduced to functioning based on a very concrete approach to reality while abandoning activities that stimulate imagination (travels, theatre, arts). The ornithological walk allowed participants to abandon the pandemic reality and enter the space of playfulness, fantasies and childhood experiences. It enabled immersion in a friendly “mother-world” in which sensory perceptions proved to be important: smell, touch (“rush of air”), feeling of space. Birds were perceived not only as direct objects of observations but also as symbols of freedom, energy and lightness.  Conclusions: Despite the small group size, ornithological walks are recommended as a nature-based intervention exerting a positive influence on the mental health of psychiatrists and psychotherapists. It is also believed to positively affect the management of their patients, although this and many other aspects require further research.
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Psychiatria
Psychiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: "Psychiatry" is a quaternary journal addressed to professionals coming from all branches of psychiatry practicing in both hospital and outpatients departments. "Psychiatry" issues original articles, reviews, case reports, commentaries, and translated articles from leading journals in the field of psychiatry. The papers are reviewed by the members of the editorial board. "Psychiatry" also publishes the practice guidelines in sexology. Psychopharmacotherapy is the main field of interests of the quatrernary.
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