呼唤美国乡村的梦想守护者

C. Chambers, Loni Crumb, Christie Harris
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引用次数: 17

摘要

高效的教师不仅是学生梦想的渗透者,而且积极传递他们的希望和梦想,催化学生的继续教育梦想。在农村教育背景下,没有足够的“梦想守护者”——教师、辅导员和其他学校人员来激励学生取得成功。本文通过人口密度来探讨九年级学生的大学志向差距。作者认为,城市/郊区和城镇/农村学生之间的大学入学差距与这种渴望差距有关,而这种渴望差距又是由于缺乏梦想守护者而加剧的。他们利用2009年的高中纵向调查对此进行了探索,按地区比较了学生的中学后愿望,并将这些愿望与学生对老师对他们成功的期望联系起来。城市和农村学生在九年级学生对教师对他们未来成功的期望的强烈程度上存在差异。本文首先对城市与农村的社会认知进行了背景讨论,然后讨论了农村学生的大学愿望以及家庭和学校在其中的作用。讨论了对进一步研究和实践的启示。
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A Call for Dreamkeepers in Rural United States
Highly effective teachers not only are the percolators of student dreams but also actively convey their hopes and dreams, catalyzing student dreams of further education. Within rural education contexts, there are not enough Dreamkeepers—teachers, counselors, and other school personnel who inspire student success. This article explores the college aspiration gap among ninth graders by population density. The authors posit that the college enrollment gap between urban/suburban and town/rural students is correlated with this aspiration gap, which in turn is fueled by a lack of Dreamkeepers. They explored this using the High School Longitudinal Survey of 2009, comparing student postsecondary aspirations by locale and connecting those to student perceptions of their teachers’ expectations for their success. Differences emerged between urban and rural students concerning the intensity with which ninth graders perceived teachers’ expectations for their future successes. This article begins with a contextual discussion of social perceptions of urbanicity compared to rurality and then turns to a discussion of rural students’ college aspirations and the role of families and schools therein. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.
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