主导世界的生活商品竞争模型

Q1 Social Sciences Capitalism, Nature, Socialism Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI:10.1080/10455752.2021.1971146
L. Quiquivix
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在两次内部战争和20世纪我们的非殖民化斗争之后,欧洲发生了内爆,帝国开始了向“普遍人类平等”政治的战略转变,这种政治并没有摧毁1492年建立的世界,而是通过让我们模仿和依赖它,将我们带入了更深的世界,即使在这个现在占主导地位的世界里,所有人都有生存权,即使是非欧洲人,这是一个不断引起争议的想法(Schmitt 2006)。我们被告知——尽管有所有证据,但我们中的许多人都相信——我们这个由民族国家组成的新世界,以及那些领导民族国家的人,甚至现在看起来像我们的人,都会确保这项权利的执行——不必过于关注事情的进展,更不用说,如果事情最终按照原来的方式发展,就会威胁后果。相反,我们应该关心的是我们的金钱状况;因为如果生活在占主导地位的世界中的人权在今天得到普遍承认,那么选择强制执行这一权利的经济体系就有一个不言而喻的警告:我们必须有能力为此买单。对于我们这些几乎没有钱或根本没有钱购买清洁水、空气、食品、住房、教育、医疗和安全等维持生命的商品和服务的人来说,我们被告知,只要有人愿意,我们就可以通过出售劳动力来获得这笔钱。后一部分是另一个不言而喻的规定,但对我们中的许多人来说,这往往是最响亮的,因为即使我们尝试,即使我们从不停下来怀疑出售自己以使我们能够生活是否合乎道德或可取(2011周),对于我们中的很多人来说,出售劳动力,没有人购买。可能的原因清单很长,可能包括障碍,例如残疾使我们无法从事被认为有价值的工作;或缺乏招聘广告中规定的正规教育年限,或就读于被认为不起眼的学校;或者拥有错误的公民身份,或者被买家认为是劣等种族、性别、性取向、宗教、年龄或社会阶层(根据历史,无论是直接还是间接大声说出
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The Dominant World’s Life-Commodity-Competition Model
Following Europe’s implosion in the wake of two internal wars and our decolonization struggles of the 20th century, Empire set on a strategic shift toward a politics of “universal human equality” that, rather than dismantle the world built by 1492, brought us deeper into it by having us mimic and depend on it. Today it is a generally accepted, even if a ceaselessly controversial idea in this now-dominant world, that all human beings have the right to live, even the non-European ones (Schmitt 2006). And we are told – and many of us believe it in spite of all evidence – that our new world of nation-states and those who head them up and even look like us now, will see to the enforcement of this right – no need to pay too close attention to how things go and, much less, threaten consequences if things end up going the way they’ve been going. Instead, what we’re supposed to be concerning ourselves with is our money situation; for if the human right to live in the dominant world is today universally granted, the economic system chosen to enforce it carries with it an unspoken caveat: we must have the ability to pay for it. For those of us with little or no money to buy our life-sustaining goods and services like clean water, air, food, housing, education, healthcare, and safety, we are told we can acquire that money by selling our labor as long as somebody is willing to buy it. That latter part is another unspoken stipulation, but for many of us, it is often the loudest, for even when we try, even when we never pause to wonder if it’s even ethical or desirable to sell ourselves so that we may live (Weeks 2011), for many of us out there selling, nobody is buying. The list of possible reasons is long and can include obstacles such as having a disability that makes us unable to do the type of work considered valuable enough for payment; or lacking the required years of formal education specified in the job ad, or attending a school considered unimpressive; or having the wrong citizenship, or being considered by the buyer to be of an inferior race, gender, sexuality, religion, age, or social class (whether directly or indirectly said out loud, depending on the history
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来源期刊
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism
Capitalism, Nature, Socialism Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: CNS is a journal of ecosocialism. We welcome submissions on red-green politics and the anti-globalization movement; environmental history; workplace labor struggles; land/community struggles; political economy of ecology; and other themes in political ecology. CNS especially wants to join (relate) discourses on labor, feminist, and environmental movements, and theories of political ecology and radical democracy. Works on ecology and socialism are particularly welcome.
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