危机或机会:委内瑞拉移民对哥伦比亚生产力的影响

Q3 Social Sciences Desarrollo y Sociedad Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.13043/dys.89.1
Olga María Mutis O., Camilo José Ríos I., Laura María Montaño G., Vanessa Monroy R.
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引用次数: 1

摘要

委内瑞拉向哥伦比亚的移民动员了近180万委内瑞拉人和哥伦比亚回返者前往哥伦比亚。使用具有固定效应的数据面板,考虑到教育水平、地理部门和经济部门,我们估计了2013-2019年和2015-2019年两个时期移民和非移民人口对生产力的贡献差异。2015-2019年,教育水平较高的移民对生产力的贡献大于教育水平较低的非移民人口。考虑到移民寻求在生产力水平较高的部门工作,这是一种自我选择的偏见。利用2005年存在的移民网络的区域差异以及委内瑞拉经济危机的时间和强度,用一个工具变量纠正了这种偏见。这一分析表明,委内瑞拉移民在短期内对哥伦比亚的劳动生产率产生了积极影响,并为制定移民政策提供了投入。
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Crisis u oportunidad: impacto de la migración venezolana en la productividad colombiana
Venezuelan migration to Colombia has mobilized nearly 1.8 million Vene-zuelans and Colombian returnees to Colombia. Using a data panel with fixed effects, we estimate the difference in the contribution to productivity of the migrant and non-migrant population for two periods, 2013-2019 and 2015-2019, considering educational level, geographic department, and economic sector. In 2015-2019, migrant with a higher level of education contributed more to productivity than the non-migrant population with a low level of education. There is a self-selection bias given that migrants sought to work in departments with the higher levels of productivity. This bias is corrected with an instrumental variable that exploits the regional variation of the migrant networks existing in 2005 and the timing and intensity of the Venezuelan economic crisis. This analysis shows that Venezuelan migration positively affects Colombian labor productivity in the short term and works as an input to develop migratory policies.
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来源期刊
Desarrollo y Sociedad
Desarrollo y Sociedad Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad is an academic and open access journal, published each semester, that belongs to the Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Sociedad (CEDE) of the School of Economics at Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). The journal seeks to disseminate the investigations and academic projects develop at Universities and Research Centers, at a national and international level; it is addressed to economists and researchers of related fields. The special editions are selected aiming to choose topics highly relevant to the area of Economy. The call for papers is permanently open.
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