与本科生一起创建卡马斯草原植物实地指南:基于项目的学习与认识论非殖民化相结合

IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Ethnobiology Letters Pub Date : 2021-02-12 DOI:10.14237/EBL.12.1.2021.1723
Frederica Bowcutt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

华盛顿西部萨利希海(又名普吉特湾)地区的残余卡马斯草原和相关的橡树林地是当代土著粮食主权努力的重点。它们也是研究和恢复的重点,以保护受《美国濒危物种法》保护的濒危动植物物种。目前,部落和修复科学家之间几乎没有合作。这些条件为开发强调生物多样性保护与传统土著生态知识之间联系的本科生课程创造了机会和道德要求。斑块状的马赛克草原橡树林地植被明显反映了人类活动的印记,其中包括过去为培育本土食用植物而进行的焚烧,包括常见的卡马斯(Camassia quamash)和俄勒冈州白橡树(Quercus garryana)。本文以一个专注于这些文化景观的植物区系研究项目为例,阐述了跨学科的探究和服务学习如何丰富大学级别的植物分类学课程,同时为学生创造丰富的机会,让他们将植物学研究与对为什么首先存在保护挑战的历史性理解联系起来。通过这种多年的合作研究,学生们为生产对区域保护工作有用的所需资源做出了贡献。附属学习社区还考虑在生态恢复的背景下将植物学知识非殖民化可能意味着什么。
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Creation of a Field Guide to Camas Prairie Plants with Undergraduates: Project-Based Learning Combined with Epistemological Decolonization
Remnant camas prairies and associated oak woodlands are the focus of contemporary Indigenous food sovereignty efforts in the Salish Sea (aka Puget Sound) region of western Washington. They are also the focus of research and restoration to conserve at-risk species of animals and plants protected under the United States Endangered Species Act. Currently there is little collaboration between tribes and restoration scientists. These conditions create an opportunity and ethical imperative for developing undergraduate curriculum that highlights the connections between biodiversity conservation and traditional Indigenous ecological knowledge. Patchy mosaic prairie-oak woodland vegetation visibly reflects the imprint of human activity, which includes past burning to foster native food plants including common camas (Camassia quamash) and Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana). Using a floristic research project focused on these cultural landscapes as a case study, this essay illustrates how interdisciplinary inquiry and service learning can enrich college-level plant taxonomy curriculum, while creating rich opportunities for students to link their botanical studies to a historically-grounded understanding of why the conservation challenges exist in the first place. Through this collaborative, multi-year research effort, students contribute to the production of needed resources useful to regional conservation efforts. Affiliated learning communities also consider what it might mean to decolonize botanical knowledge in the context of ecological restoration.
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来源期刊
Ethnobiology Letters
Ethnobiology Letters ANTHROPOLOGY-
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发文量
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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