绝经前和绝经后妇女甲状腺功能紊乱的频率及其与更年期症状的关系——一项范围界定综述

M. Yadav, Varsha Kose, N. Vijay, K. Dwidmuthe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

影响妇女的最普遍的内分泌问题是甲状腺功能障碍。甲状腺激素对女性的生活有重要影响。它的功能障碍很普遍,尤其是在50岁以上的女性中。在治疗围绝经期和绝经后妇女时,了解甲状腺疾病的临床症状如何随着年龄的增长而变化至关重要。考虑到印度30%的人口是女性,甲状腺疾病对印度女性的影响似乎比任何其他疾病都大。绝经前和绝经后妇女甲状腺功能紊乱频率的检测及其与更年期症状的关系。该范围界定审查是使用系统审查的首选报告项目和范围界定审查指南的荟萃分析扩展进行的。在Pub Med、Web of Science和Scopus上进行了数据库搜索。研究问题用关键词进行了澄清和修改。经过数据库检索,获得了10篇相关文章,并纳入本研究。使用荟萃分析方法和在三级护理中心进行的额外分析研究来综合这些发现。从以前的不同研究中提取的数据汇编显示了绝经前和绝经后年龄组女性甲状腺激素变化的频率,本研究的结论就是根据这些数据得出的。这篇范围界定综述强调,甲状腺激素功能障碍需要与更年期症状相关。由于甲状腺激素功能障碍在围绝经期和绝经后年龄组中很常见,这在我们综述的许多文章中都有发现,因此它与更年期症状的相关性更为重要。甲状腺疾病可以及早发现和治疗,提高生活质量。未来需要对这种相关性进行研究,这在目前的文章中没有发现。
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Frequency of thyroid disorder in pre- and post-menopausal women and its association with menopausal symptoms – A scoping review
The most prevalent endocrine issue affecting women is thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid hormone has a significant effect on women's life. Its dysfunction is widespread, particularly among women over 50. Understanding how thyroid disease's clinical symptoms change with ageing is crucial when treating peri- and post-menopausal women. Considering that 30% of India's population is female, the thyroid disease epidemic appears to affect Indian women more than any other ailment. Detection of frequency of thyroid disorder in pre- and post-menopausal women and its association with menopausal symptoms. This scoping review was done using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses-extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Database searches in Pub Med, Web of Science, and Scopus were done. The research question was clarified and modified using keywords. After database searches 10 relevant articles were obtained and were included in this study. A meta-analysis method and extra analytical research carried out in tertiary care center were used to synthesize the findings. Compilation of data extracted from different previous studies done which showed frequency of thyroid hormone changes in women in pre- and post-menopausal age groups from which the conclusion of the present study made. This scoping review highlighted that thyroid hormone dysfunction needs to be correlated to menopausal symptoms. As thyroid hormone dysfunction is common in peri- and post-menopausal age groups, which was seen in many articles that we have reviewed, its correlation to menopausal symptoms is more important. Thyroid disorders can be detected and treated early and improve quality of life. Future research on this correlation is required which was not found in current articles.
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