津巴布韦Chimanmani地区“伊代”气旋灾害干预的性别分析

IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Development Southern Africa Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI:10.1080/0376835X.2022.2163225
Hellen Venganai, Frank Mupoperi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要当世界上发生灾难时,政府部门和非政府组织会通过各种干预措施为幸存者提供支持。这些干预措施是否能应对这些灾害的性别影响,是一个尚未得到充分研究关注的领域。本文对津巴布韦奇马马尼地区针对“伊代”气旋幸存者的干预措施进行了性别分析。它利用了通过焦点小组讨论、深入访谈和关键线人访谈获得的数据,访谈对象包括气旋幸存者以及在奇马尼马尼区提供人道主义援助的政府机构和非政府组织的代表。研究表明,由于津巴布韦缺乏明确的促进性别平等的国家灾害管理政策框架,在实施干预措施时没有全面纳入性别问题。该研究建议对协助分发人道主义援助的人员进行对性别问题有敏感认识的培训,并需要解决因将性别视为妇女同义词而导致的性别倾斜反应。
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A gendered analysis of Cyclone Idai disaster interventions in Chimanimani district, Zimbabwe
ABSTRACT When disasters happen in the world, government departments and NGOs collaborate to support survivors through various interventions. Whether these interventions respond to the gendered impacts of these disasters is an area that has not been given adequate research attention. This paper provides a gendered analysis of the interventions targeted at Cyclone Idai survivors in Zimbabwe’s Chimanimani District. It draws from data generated through focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and key-informant interviews with cyclone survivors and representatives from government agencies and NGOs that provided humanitarian assistance in Chimanimani District. The study revealed that the interventions were implemented without comprehensively integrating gendered issues due to the absence of a clear gender responsive national policy framework for disaster management in Zimbabwe. The study recommends gender sensitive training to those who assist in distributing humanitarian assistance and the need to address gender-skewed responses caused by treating gender as synonymous with women.
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来源期刊
Development Southern Africa
Development Southern Africa DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: The Development Southern Africa editorial team are pleased to announce that the journal has been accepted into the Thomson Reuters (formerly ISI) Social Science Citation Index. The journal will receive its first Impact Factor in 2010. Development Southern Africa offers a platform for expressing views and encouraging debate among development specialists, policy decision makers, scholars and students in the wider professional fraternity and especially in southern Africa. The journal publishes articles that reflect innovative thinking on key development challenges and policy issues facing South Africa and other countries in the southern African region.
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