在一个不自由的民粹主义国家打击右翼极端主义的措施:以匈牙利为例

Q2 Social Sciences Politics in Central Europe Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2478/pce-2023-0015
Zsuzsanna Vidra, A. Félix
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文关注的问题是,在一个不自由的民粹主义政权中,当主流政治意识形态或叙事与右翼极端分子的意识形态或叙事非常接近时,谈论反右翼极端主义(RWE)措施在概念和实践上意味着什么。通过对匈牙利背景下的政策进行定性分析,本文探讨了政治和政策场景,以了解政治背景和被确定为反RWE措施的政策是如何相互作用的。根据反措施的分类,对不同的政策进行审查:法律、安全、反恐和公共秩序措施,包括教育、预防、出境、威慑、培训和沟通计划。得出的结论是,政府缺乏应对RWE的战略和政策,包括几乎所有相关的政策领域。另据观察,在不自由的政权下,仇恨犯罪事件有所增加,而与此同时,以前强大的极端主义激进活动有所减少。然而,正如人们所说,这不是由于有效的政策,而是现任政党操纵政治策略。
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Measures against right-wing extremism in an illiberal populist country: The case of Hungary
Abstract The paper focuses on the question of what it means both conceptually and practically to talk about counter right ‑wing extremism (RWE) measures in an illiberal populist regime while the dominant political ideology or narratives are very close to those of right ‑wing extremists. Through a qualitative analysis of policies in the Hungarian context, the paper explores both the political and the policy scene to understand how the political context and policies identified as counter ‑RWE measures interact. Relying on the categorisation of counter ‑measures, different sets of policies are scrutinised: legal, security, anti ‑terrorism, and public order measures including education, prevention, exit, deterrence, training, and communication programmes. It was concluded that there is a lack of government strategy and policies for countering RWE including almost all relevant policy fields. It was also observed that hate crime incidents have increased under the illiberal regime while at the same time previously strong extremist militant activities have declined. However, as it is argued, it is not due to effective policies but the manipulating political strategy of the incumbent party.
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来源期刊
Politics in Central Europe
Politics in Central Europe Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE – The Journal of the Central European Political Science Association is an independent and internationally peer-reviewed scientific journal in political science and international relations. The Journal was established in 2005 as the scientific review that publishes scientific essays, book reviews and information about conferences and other events connected with Central European issues. POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE publishes politics, policy analysis, international relations and other sub-disciplines of political original, peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide scientific essays focusing on issues in comparative science, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. All essays must contribute to a broad understanding of the region of Central Europe. Our goal is to give scholars from Central Europe and beyond the opportunity to present the results of their research.
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