拜占庭天使军,通过对其拉丁对手的描述

Q4 Arts and Humanities Byzantin Symmeikta Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI:10.12681/BYZSYM.17688
Θεοχάρης Αλεξοπουλος
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据拉丁资料来源的记载,安吉利王朝时期的拜占庭军队几乎没有任何关于安吉利王朝统治下拜占庭军队的信息,关于其数量、组成和战斗表现。除了Choniates,没有其他拜占庭人提供任何有用的信息。在这个棱镜下,如果阅读得当,第三次和第四次十字军东征的西欧来源可以提供有价值的信息。来自德国的《弗里德里希皇帝远征史》和《游隼史》、来自英国的《游隼之旅》和《安布罗瓦兹的游击队》等编年史,以及来自法国的罗伯特·克拉里和杰夫罗伊·维勒哈德·乌因的著名且广为阅读的编年史,对拜占庭军队的真实能力做出了与往常截然不同的描述在第四次十字军东征前夕。从这些来源得到的信息描绘了拜占庭国家总体上非常严峻的形势。这支军队的人数远远超过了敌人,没有得力的领导和足够的后备力量来保卫首都。然而,如果处理得当,它仍然可能成为优势十字军的危险对手。
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Ο βυζαντινός στρατός των Αγγέλων, μέσα από τις περιγραφές των λατίνων αντιπάλων του
The Byzantine Army of the Period of the Angeli, according to the Accounts of the Latin Sources There is hardly any information available about the byzantine army under the dynasty of Angeli, about its numbers, composition and performance in battle. With the exception of Choniates no other byzantine gives any useful information. Under this prism the western European sources of the third and fourth crusades could provide valuable information, if properly read. Chronicles such as Historia de expeditione Friderici imperatoris and the Historia Peregrinorum from Germany and the Itinerarium peregrinorum and the Estoire de la guerre sainte of Ambroise from England together with the famous and much read chronicles of Robert Clari and Geoffroi Villehardοuin from France give a very different account than usual about the true capabilities of the byzantine army on the eve of the fourth crusade. The information derived from these sources picture a very grim situation for the byzantine state in general. The army was greatly outnumbered by its foes, without capable leadership and enough reserves to defend even the capital. Nevertheless, when properly handled it could still be a dangerous opponent for the superior crusader armies.
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来源期刊
Byzantin Symmeikta
Byzantin Symmeikta Arts and Humanities-Classics
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
Βιβλιογραφικό σημείωμα: Storytelling in Byzantium : narratological approaches to Byzantine texts and images / edited by Charis Messis, Margaret Mullett & Ingela Nilsson, Uppsala 2018, σελ. X+320. ISBN 978-91-513-0362-8 Βιβλιογραφικό σημείωμα: Γ. Διαμαντόπουλος, Το δίκαιο της μνηστείας και του γάμου στα Βασιλικά. Νομοκανονική θεώρηση, Αθήνα 2013 Βιβλιογραφικό σημείωμα: The Reception of Byzantium in European culture since 1500, edited by P. MARCINIAK and D. C. SMYTHE, London and New York 2016 (first issued in paperback 2019) Βιβλιογραφικό σημείωμα: Δ. Μ. ΓΟΝΗΣ - ΠΑΤΑΠΙΟΣ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΣ ΚΑΥΣΟΚΑΛΥΒΙΤΗΣ, Παπα-Ἰωνᾶ Καυσοκαλυβίτου (†1765). Νεομαρτυρολογικὴ Συλλογὴ (Εἰσαγωγή-Κριτικὴ ἔκδοση τοῦ κειμένου), Θεσσαλονίκη 2020, σελ. 450. ISBN 978-960-656-016-3 Βιβλιοκρισία:Constantin VII Porphyrogénète, Le Livre des Cérémonies, sous la direction de G. Dagron (+) et B. Flusin; t. I-V, Paris 2020
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