从工程师到运筹学再到犯罪学:相当的轨迹

IF 6.3 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI:10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041534
A. Blumstein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在反思我的职业轨迹时,我发现这非常有趣:从高中科学到康奈尔大学的第一堂工程物理课,再到早期参与军事和航空运输新的作战研究领域,这使我在那里发挥了重要的领导作用。当时,我在犯罪学领域是一名天真的新兵,担任的角色涉及定量分析和对整个刑事司法系统的关注,重点是犯罪生涯的各个方面及其在量刑、监禁和相关政策分析中的应用。强调的分析问题包括监狱中的种族比例失调、毒品政策以及为从犯罪参与的长期惩罚性影响中解脱出来提供便利。在此过程中,我有机会领导卡内基梅隆大学海因茨学院,这是一个致力于促进理性公共政策的重要学术机构;全国暴力研究联合会,一个多所大学的研究和教育项目;以及宾夕法尼亚州犯罪和犯罪委员会,这是一个重要的州级刑事司法政策和资助机构。
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Engineer to Operations Research to Criminology: Quite a Trajectory
In reflecting on my career trajectory, I find it very intriguing: from high school science to Cornell's first class in engineering physics and then on to early involvement in the new field of operations research on military and air transportation, which led to significant leadership roles there. I was then a naïve recruit in criminology in a role that involved quantitative analysis and concern for the total criminal justice system with an emphasis on dimensions of criminal careers and their use in analysis for sentencing, incarceration, and related policies. The analytic issues emphasized included racial disproportionality in prison, drug policy, and facilitating redemption from the long-term punitive effects of crime involvement. In the process, I had the opportunity to provide leadership to the Heinz College of Carnegie Mellon University, an important academic institution concerned with facilitating rational public policy; the National Consortium on Violence Research (NCOVR), a multi-university research and education program; and the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, an important state-level criminal justice policy and funding agency.
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来源期刊
Annual Review of Criminology
Annual Review of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Criminology provides comprehensive reviews of significant developments in the multidisciplinary field of criminology, defined as the study of both the nature of criminal behavior and societal reactions to crime.
期刊最新文献
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