乌克兰工业向循环经济转型的机遇与障碍

Q3 Social Sciences Environmental Economics Pub Date : 2019-12-05 DOI:10.21511/ee.10(1).2019.06
L. Deineko, O. Tsyplitska, O. Deineko
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文旨在强调欧盟和乌克兰实施循环经济的现状,并确定向循环供应链过渡的优势、挑战、机遇和障碍。探讨了乌克兰废物管理的主要问题,包括错误的立法、投资不足、国家政策和对循环经济的启示、实施应改善经济条件的计划和战略的正式方法、大多数产生废物的采掘业在乌克兰经济结构中的主导地位。研究发现,乌克兰循环经济和生物经济的立法框架不符合乌克兰与欧盟之间《结盟协定》的全球挑战和要求,急需改进措施。研究欧盟的经验可以描述乌克兰出现的循环经济的优势和挑战。本文提出了一个数学模型,旨在描述工业生态化程度低和高的国家循环经济的特点,以及了解生产过程中资源节约的条件。乌克兰固体废物产生、国内生产总值和环境保护资本投资之间相关性的计量经济学模型被用来证明在国家工业的当前技术水平下,后者对废物产生没有影响。研究结果允许为工业部门和环境保护的国家政策制定建议,这些建议可能在当前阶段实施,以实现2030年可持续发展目标。
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Opportunities and barriers of the Ukrainian industry transition to the circular economy
The paper aims to highlight the status of the circular economy implementation in the EU and Ukraine, as well as to determine the advantages, challenges, opportunities and barriers to transition to circular supply chains. The main problems of waste management in Ukraine are explored, including faulty legislation, underinvestment, state policies and enlightenment regarding the circular economy, formal approach to the implementation of programs and strategies that should improve economic conditions, dominance of most waste-generative – extractive – industries in the economic structure of Ukraine. It is found out that the legislative framework for circular- and bio-economics in Ukraine does not meet the global challenges and requirements of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU and needs urgent improvement measures. Studying the EU experience allowed describing the advantages and challenges of a circular economy that emerge in Ukraine. The article presents a mathematical model aimed at describing the peculiarities of a circular economy in the countries with low and high levels of industrial ecologization as well as understanding conditions for resource conservation during production processes. An econometrical model of the correlation between the solid waste generation, GDP and capital investment into environmental protection in Ukraine is used to demonstrate the absence of the latter’s influence on the waste generation at the current technological level of the national industries. The research results allow developing recommendations for state policy for the industrial sector and environmental protection that may be implemented at the current stage to achieve Sustainable Development Goals 2030.
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来源期刊
Environmental Economics
Environmental Economics Social Sciences-Public Administration
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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