大学讲座:外国学生化学教学经验

I. A. Shtobbe, Olga Vasilevna Azarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了某医科大学外国留学生化学教学的经验。为了方便外国学生理解化学教材,大学讲座的教学潜力已经扩大。每年,俄罗斯大学都会接收来自170多个国家的公民进行学习。外国学生人数的年度增长与进一步融入盟国教育和科学界的国家课程相对应。这项研究的相关性取决于俄罗斯大学为外国学生培训项目开发外语教育和方法学材料的需求。本研究的目的是通过在学习过程中使用英语授课课程,促进对授课材料的理解,从而提高医科大学外国学生化学教学的有效性。在这项工作中,采用学生问卷调查的方法,对外国学生使用英语化学讲座的态度进行了教学研究。这项研究涉及阿尔泰国立医科大学的80名留学生,他们都是来自国外的公民。研究发现,所描述的讲座课程最大限度地减少了外国学生对大量教育材料的感知困难(97.5%的受访者),提高了独立工作的效率(92.5%),有助于克服用中间语言教学时的语言障碍(67.5%),因此,外国学生普遍对化学这门科学感兴趣(95%),有助于理解教材,并提高学习成绩(96.2%的学生成功通过了化学考试,而对照组的学生只有60%)。因此,我们得出的结论是,在化学教学中使用发达的英语授课课程,使学生更容易理解授课材料,提高了外国学生化学教育的质量。
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University lecture: experience of teaching chemistry to foreign students
The article presents the experience of teaching chemistry to foreign students of a medical university. To facilitate the understanding of educational material in chemistry by foreign students, the didactic potential of university lectures has been expanded. Every year, Russian universities accept citizens from more than 170 countries to study. The annual growth in the number of foreign students corresponds to the national course for further integration into the educational and scientific community of the allied states. The relevance of the study is determined by the need of Russian universities to develop educational and methodological materials in a foreign language for training programs for foreign students. The aim of this study is to facilitate the understanding of lecture material, and, as a result, to increase the effectiveness of teaching chemistry to foreign students of a medical university through the use of an English-language course of lectures in the learning process. Within this work, using the method of students questionnaire survey, a pedagogical study of the attitude of foreign students to the use of a course of chemistry lectures in English was carried out. The study involved 80 foreign students of Altai State Medical University, citizens of far abroad countries. It was found that the described course of lectures minimizes the difficulties of foreign students' perception of large amounts of educational material (97.5% of respondents), increases the efficiency of independent work (92.5%), helps to overcome the language barrier when teaching in an intermediary language (67.5%), as a result, there is a general interest of foreign students in chemistry as a science (95%), facilitating of educational material understanding and an increase in academic performance (96.2% of those who successfully passed the exam in chemistry compared to 60% of students in the control group). Thus, we came to the conclusion that the use of a developed English-language course of lectures in the teaching chemistry makes it easier for students to perceive the lecture material and improve the quality of chemistry education for foreign students.
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