维尔纽斯圣约翰教堂神职人员在18世纪城市乞丐生活中的作用

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.15388/lis.2022.50.4
Rūta Miškinytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了维尔纽斯乞丐组织运作的一个方面,这一方面在史学中尚未得到充分的涵盖:圣约翰教堂的神职人员在城市乞丐生活中的作用。本文着重探讨18世纪神职人员与乞丐之间的关系。通过使用主教的个人文件、教堂中持有的群众登记册以及乞丐自己写的或与上述组织有关的资料,表明维尔纽斯教区教堂的神职人员不仅照顾乞丐的精神需求,而且照顾组织的财务,积极参与组织的内部生活,他们对乞丐的影响表现在他们与组织范围之外的乞丐的个人关系上。
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Role of the Clergy of Vilnius St. John’s Church in the Life of the City’s Beggars in the 18th Century
This paper examines an aspect of the functioning of the organization of Vilnius’ beggars that has not yet been sufficiently covered in the historiography: the role of the clergy of St. John’s Church in the life of the city’s beggars. This text focuses on the relationship between the clergy and the beggars during the 18th century. By using the personal documents of bishops, registers of the masses held in the church, and sources written by the beggars themselves or related to the aforementioned organization, it is shown that the clergy of Vilnius’ parish church not only took care of the spiritual needs of the beggars, but also looked after the finances of the organization and actively participated in its internal life, with their influence on the beggars manifesting itself in their personal relations with beggars beyond the scope of the organization.
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