与科学相关的民粹主义中的权力与真理:重新思考知识和专长在气候政治中的作用

IF 2.5 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI:10.1177/00323217231160370
J. Meyer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

民粹主义通常被描述为拒绝科学专业知识,是当今社会应对气候危机能力的关键障碍。我对这种说法提出质疑,主张对民粹主义有一个更具包容性的概念,对专业知识有一个更加批判性的描述。与此相一致的是,我描绘了一系列应对民粹主义时代气候政治挑战的措施。在这样做的过程中,我有两个主要目标:第一,强调气候变化行动支持者中“反民粹主义”反应的局限性,第二,通过描述对主流科学形式和精英力量的一些挑战本身就是专家知识,是应对气候变化的有希望的运动不可或缺的一部分,深入民粹主义对精英专业知识的批评。这可以使专业知识区别于精英主义,并在与知识主体的关怀关系中得到认可。在这里,专业知识并不表现为与共同世界的分离,而是融入其中。
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Power and Truth in Science-Related Populism: Rethinking the Role of Knowledge and Expertise in Climate Politics
Populism is often characterized as a rejection of scientific expertise and a key obstacle to societies’ ability to address the climate crisis today. I challenge this account, arguing for a more inclusive conception of populism and a more critical account of expertise. Consistent with this, I delineate a range of responses to the challenges of climate politics in populist times. In doing so, I have two primary aims: first, to highlight limitations of “anti-populist” responses among proponents of climate change action, and, second, to lean into populist criticisms of elite expertise, by delineating how some challenges to dominant forms of science and elite power are themselves expert knowledge and integral to promising movements that address climate change. This can allow expertise to be distinguished from elitism and to be recognized in caring relations to the subjects of knowledge. Here, expertise is not manifest as separation from the common world, but as immersion in it.
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来源期刊
Political Studies
Political Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Political Studies is a leading international journal committed to the very highest standards of peer review that publishes academically rigorous and original work in all fields of politics and international relations. The editors encourage a pluralistic approach to political science and debate across the discipline. Political Studies aims to develop the most promising new work available and to facilitate professional communication in political science.
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