联合国教科文组织指定的埃塞俄比亚孔索文化景观中长期土著水土保持实践的可持续性

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.crsust.2023.100221
Sibilo Gashure , Desalegn Wana
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引用次数: 3

摘要

社会文化价值观和土著机构在水土保持实践可持续性中的作用在以前的研究中没有得到很好的解决。因此,本研究探讨了社会文化价值观和土著制度在埃塞俄比亚科索SWC实践可持续性中的作用。这项研究使用了关键的线人访谈、焦点小组讨论和参与者观察来收集数据。对数据进行了编码和主题分析。研究表明,社会文化价值观、合作劳工团体和土著机构多年来一直是土著SWC实践可持续性的支柱。然而,最近的城市化趋势和现代管理的引入导致了孔索土著制度和社会文化价值观的逐渐削弱。现代行政和城市化的引入大大削弱了土著社会文化和政治机构的作用。该研究还表明,由于降雨不稳定,农田生产力持续下降,这威胁到SWC做法的可持续性,因为它迫使年轻人从事非农业活动。当降雨不可靠导致农作物歉收时,一些家庭成员会临时迁移到埃塞俄比亚南部的一些城镇寻找工作。因此,一些农田的SWC结构在一个季节内仍未得到维护。土著政治制度和社会文化价值观的削弱、不稳定的降雨和反复发生的干旱导致SWC做法的恶化。因此,为了确保Konso土著SWC实践的长期可持续性,政府和保护非政府组织应支持社会文化机构恢复和促进社会规范、价值观和土著保护措施。
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Sustainability of the long-term indigenous soil and water conservation practices in the UNESCO designated cultural landscapes of Konso, Ethiopia
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来源期刊
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability Environmental Science-General Environmental Science
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
76
审稿时长
95 days
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