扩大以人为本的人工智能核心的人类模型:人工智能系统影响的社会自决模型

IF 2.3 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL New Ideas in Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2023.101025

William J. Bingley , S. Alexander Haslam , Niklas K. Steffens , Nicole Gillespie , Peter Worthy , Caitlin Curtis , Steven Lockey , Alina Bialkowski , Ryan K.L. Ko , Janet Wiles

引用次数: 3

摘要

人们越来越意识到人工智能系统可能造成的危害，这激发了一场创造更多以人为中心的人工智能的运动。使人工智能系统更加以人为中心的一种方法是关注它们对人们需求的影响。然而，从人机交互（HCI）和心理学等相关领域得出的现有人机交互技术影响理论无法解释社会背景动态塑造需求和技术对需求的影响的方式。为了解决这一局限性，本文提出了一个人工智能系统影响的社会自决模型（SSDM）。SSDM提出，在特定的背景下，人们对自决的需求可以是个人的，也可以是集体的，这取决于个人及其环境的特征。因此，由于人工智能系统根据人们所属的群体对他们的待遇不同，它们可以使个人或集体自决的需求在心理上具有相关性，并实现或阻碍这些需求。SSDM可用于帮助设计师和开发人员通过量化这些系统及其嵌入的社会环境对人们基本心理需求和幸福感的影响，创建更多以人为中心的人工智能系统。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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New Ideas in Psychology Multiple-

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4.80

自引率

3.80%

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期刊介绍： New Ideas in Psychology is a journal for theoretical psychology in its broadest sense. We are looking for new and seminal ideas, from within Psychology and from other fields that have something to bring to Psychology. We welcome presentations and criticisms of theory, of background metaphysics, and of fundamental issues of method, both empirical and conceptual. We put special emphasis on the need for informed discussion of psychological theories to be interdisciplinary. Empirical papers are accepted at New Ideas in Psychology, but only as long as they focus on conceptual issues and are theoretically creative. We are also open to comments or debate, interviews, and book reviews.

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