自然干燥产生高效的钙钛矿太阳能电池

Chuantian Zuo , Liguo Tan , Hua Dong , Jiangzhao Chen , Feng Hao , Chenyi Yi , Liming Ding
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自然干燥(无需旋涂或反溶剂、气体或真空的帮助)可能是制造太阳能电池钙钛矿膜的成本最低的干燥方法。然而,在没有淬火的情况下制备的钙钛矿膜通常显示出不期望的形态和低的光伏性能。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种高通量筛选方法,以寻找可以在没有淬火过程的情况下形成高质量薄膜的钙钛矿成分。我们发现,通过使用溶液互扩散工艺可以很容易地制备成分梯度钙钛矿膜,该工艺生产的钙钛矿膜具有连续变化的成分和由此产生的膜形态,从而能够快速筛选所需的钙钛矿成分。成功地发现了几种可以在不淬火的情况下形成高质量薄膜的钙钛矿(CsPbI2Br、FA0.4Cs0.6PbI3、FA0.2MA0.8PbI3和FA0.95Cs0.05PbI3)。FA0.95Cs0.05PbI3薄膜的PCE为23.28%,这是具有自然干燥钙钛矿层的钙钛矿太阳能电池的最高PCE。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Natural drying yields efficient perovskite solar cells

Natural drying (without spin coating or assistance of antisolvent, gas, or vacuum) might be the least-cost drying method to make perovskite films for solar cells. However, perovskite films made without quenching generally show undesirable morphology and low photovoltaic performance. In this work, we developed a high-throughput screening method to find the perovskite compositions that can form high-quality film without quenching process. We found that composition-graded perovskite films can be easily made by using a solution interdiffusion process, which produces perovskite films with continuously changing composition and the resulting film morphology, enabling fast screening of desired perovskite compositions. Several perovskites (CsPbI2Br, FA0.4Cs0.6PbI3, FA0.2MA0.8PbI3, and FA0.95Cs0.05PbI3) which can form high-quality films without quenching were successfully found. FA0.95Cs0.05PbI3 films yield a PCE of 23.28%, which is the highest PCE for perovskite solar cells with naturally-dried perovskite layer.

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