{"title":"外商直接投资与产业集聚:来自中国的证据","authors":"Wen-Tai Hsu , Yi Lu , Xuan Luo , Lianming Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jce.2022.12.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial agglomeration. Using the differential effects of FDI deregulation in 2002 in China on different industries, we find that FDI affects industrial agglomeration </span><em>negatively</em><span>. As FDI brings technological spillovers and various agglomeration benefits, other forces must be at work to drive this empirical finding. We propose a simple theory that FDI may discourage industrial agglomeration due to fiercer competition pressure. We find various evidence of this competition mechanism. We also find that FDI deregulation is conducive to industrial growth, but the dispersion induced by FDI deregulation reduces the positive effect of FDI on the growth rate by 8 to 14%.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from China\",\"authors\":\"Wen-Tai Hsu , Yi Lu , Xuan Luo , Lianming Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jce.2022.12.004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>This paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial agglomeration. Using the differential effects of FDI deregulation in 2002 in China on different industries, we find that FDI affects industrial agglomeration </span><em>negatively</em><span>. As FDI brings technological spillovers and various agglomeration benefits, other forces must be at work to drive this empirical finding. We propose a simple theory that FDI may discourage industrial agglomeration due to fiercer competition pressure. We find various evidence of this competition mechanism. We also find that FDI deregulation is conducive to industrial growth, but the dispersion induced by FDI deregulation reduces the positive effect of FDI on the growth rate by 8 to 14%.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147596722000907\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147596722000907","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Foreign direct investment and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from China
This paper studies the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on industrial agglomeration. Using the differential effects of FDI deregulation in 2002 in China on different industries, we find that FDI affects industrial agglomeration negatively. As FDI brings technological spillovers and various agglomeration benefits, other forces must be at work to drive this empirical finding. We propose a simple theory that FDI may discourage industrial agglomeration due to fiercer competition pressure. We find various evidence of this competition mechanism. We also find that FDI deregulation is conducive to industrial growth, but the dispersion induced by FDI deregulation reduces the positive effect of FDI on the growth rate by 8 to 14%.
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