Identification and skin in Sande masks (women's secret society – Sierra Leone/Liberia)

Context

It is within the framework of the helmet-masks of Sande, worn only by women, that this study aims to develop the medical observation of the different sculpted elements on the face, the hairstyle, the neck, and to make a diagnosis to identify a possible pathology.

Methodology

The skin, represented by the black patina of the mask, will serve as a link to examine all the characteristics of the mask, the scarifications, the abundant hair, the appearance of the folds of the neck.

Result

These observations lead to the identification of a young initiate in full health.

Conclusion

No pathology is detected on the helmet-masks of Sande, only persists, after examination, the image of a feminine ideal.

Perspectives

It seems interesting to develop the icono-diagnosis to other masks of different ethnicities knowing that some, rare, express a pathology.