Síndrome de ovario remanente. Revisión bibliográfica. Evidencia actual

Remnant ovarian syndrome is the persistence of ovarian cortex after a deficient resection, mainly after oophorectomy. It is a misdiagnosed condition that significantly affects patients. It is typical from endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or previous multiple surgeries. Our objectives are to review the current evidence to determine clinic features, differential diagnosis, treatment and preventive strategies. For this, we have carried out a bibliographic literature search through the PubMed, Medline, Embase, BioMed Central and SciELO databases.We conclude that this pathology should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with chronic pelvic pain who have undergone oophorectomy. Its treatment is surgical, being the laparoscopic approach the gold standard. It allows a better anatomic exposure, with lower blood loss, complication rate and hospital stay. Isolating the infundibulopelvic ligament in the retroperitoneal space during the oophorectomy is the main strategy to prevent this complication.