催化剂还是屏障?标准对中国与一带一路国家农产品贸易的异质性影响

IF 0.5 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS International Studies of Economics Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI:10.1002/ise3.25
Lijuan Yang, Weigong Du
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于标准是作为贸易催化剂还是作为贸易壁垒,目前仍存在争论。本文利用引力模型分析了1990-2019年国家标准对中国与64个“一带一路”国家农产品贸易的影响。针对具体国家的强制性标准对贸易总额、出口和进口都有积极而显著的影响。强制性的国际协调标准对贸易和出口总额产生了积极和重大的影响。针对具体国家的自愿标准对出口产生积极(显著)影响,而国际统一的自愿标准则对贸易总额、出口和进口产生积极(重大)影响。针对具体国家的强制性标准的系数幅度最大,其次是强制性国际协调标准和自愿性国际协调标准。这对中国和B&;R国家加强标准合作,积极采用国际标准,并评估标准的实施效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Catalyst or barrier? Heterogeneous effects of standards on agricultural trade between China and the Belt and Road countries

There is an ongoing debate about whether standards act as trade catalysts or barriers. This article uses a gravity model to analyze the effects of national standards on the trade of agricultural products between China and the 64 Belt and Road (B&R) countries from 1990 to 2019. Mandatory country-specific standards have positive and significant effects on total trade, exports, and imports. Mandatory international harmonization standards have positive and significant effects on total trade and exports. Voluntary country-specific standards positively (and significantly) affect exports, while voluntary internationally harmonized standards positively (and significantly) affect total trade, exports, and imports. The magnitude of coefficients of mandatory country-specific standards is the highest, followed by mandatory internationally harmonized standards and voluntary internationally harmonized standards. It is beneficial for China and the B&R countries to strengthen standards cooperation, actively adopt international standards, and evaluate the implementation effect of standards over time.

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