From an Empty, to an Almost Full, and Eventually to a Never Full Glass: The Evolving Challenges of Medical Education.

It has traditionally been considered that the larger the amount of knowledge, the greater the competency of a physician. However, the vertiginously fast accumulation of novel knowledge in modern medicine raises the risk that students and residents get lost in the chaos of information to which they are exposed. Thus, it becomes evident that redefining the model of medical education (and possibly rethinking what a "good" doctor means) becomes inevitable. Current challenges in medical training include early engagement of medical students in research activities and evidence-based medicine procedures, as well as adoption of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence. Gradually, the paradigm of the competent physician will transform from the "one who knows well" to "one who knows well where to search for knowledge." Given that person-centeredness remains an essential goal of medical education, supervision and assistance by academic staff are needed to ensure that the new training model has a positive impact on person-centered and doctor-patient relationships.