市场准入与信息技术采用:来自巴伐利亚电话的历史证据

IF 2.5 1区 历史学 Q2 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic History Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI:10.1017/s002205072200050x
Florian Ploeckl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场准入是否通过塑造信息技术的传播和采用来影响信息技术?巴伐利亚引入电话是为了证明本地和外部市场准入对两者都有影响。外部连接使交换的传播时间平均缩短了3%,而4%的线路是由于城际通信链路造成的。然而,人口规模和对通信服务的需求对当地的影响相对较强,特别是在较大的城市,这意味着电话最初主要是当地的城市便利设施,随着时间的推移,当它推广到更多的农村地区时,也成为外部通信联系。
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Market Access and Information Technology Adoption: Historical Evidence from the Telephone in Bavaria

Does market access affect information technology by shaping its diffusion and adoption? The introduction of the telephone in Bavaria is used to demonstrate that local and external market access affected both. External connections shortened the diffusion time of exchanges by 3 percent on average, while 4 percent of lines were due to such inter-city communication links. However, relatively stronger local effects from population size and demand for communication services, especially in larger cities, imply that initially, the telephone was primarily a local urban amenity that also became an external communication link when it rolled out to more rural places over time.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the multidisciplinary study of history and economics, and is of interest not only to economic historians but to social and demographic historians, as well as economists in general. The journal has broad coverage, in terms of both methodology and geographic scope. Topics covered include money and banking, trade, manufacturing, technology, transportation, industrial organisation, labour, agriculture, servitude, demography, education, economic growth, and the role of government and regulation. In addition, an extensive book review section keeps readers informed about the latest work in economic history and related fields.
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