化石燃料燃烧对儿童健康的影响及相关的人力资本损失

Q1 Social Sciences Global Transitions Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.glt.2023.07.001
Yali Zhang , Azhu Han , Shizhou Deng , Xiaowen Wang , Huanhuan Zhang , Shakoor Hajat , John S. Ji , Wannian Liang , Cunrui Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了更全面地评估化石燃料燃烧对人类的深远影响,有必要深入了解化石燃料对人类健康和终身潜力的全面影响。然而,目前对化石燃料使用对早期健康损害的长期影响,如成年后的人力资本影响的了解仍然不足。本文旨在总结化石燃料驱动的空气污染和气候变化对儿童健康影响的现有证据,以及这些早期健康损害对人力资本的影响。有证据表明,气候变化和空气污染不仅会恶化儿童的健康,还会影响他们成年后的整个人力资本,并可能因早期健康受损而受到严重影响。化石燃料燃烧会对几代人的终身健康和人力资本产生重大影响。我们呼吁对儿童所承受的各种影响进行更全面的评估,包括对儿童健康的直接损害、人力资本的损失和相关的经济成本。跨学科合作对于促进此类评估的研究至关重要,从而丰富我们对化石燃料燃烧对早期生活的多方面影响及其对人力资本和经济潜力的长期影响的理解。
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The impact of fossil fuel combustion on children's health and the associated losses of human capital

To more fully assess the far-reaching effects of fossil fuel combustion on humanity, it is necessary to gain an in-depth understanding of the full impact of fossil fuels on human health and lifetime potential. However, current knowledge of the long-term consequences of fossil fuel use on health damage in early life, such as human capital impacts in adulthood, is still insufficient. This paper aims to summarize the current evidence on the health effects of fossil fuel-driven air pollution and climate change on children and the consequent effect on human capital stemming from these early health damages. Evidence indicates that climate change and air pollution not only deteriorate children's health but also affect the entire human capital in their adulthood and can be deeply affected through damaged early-life health. Fossil fuel combustion can significantly impact the lifelong health and human capital for generations. We call for a more holistic assessment of the full range of impacts borne by children, including direct damages to children's health, losses of human capital, and associated economic costs. Cross-disciplinary collaboration is vital to facilitate research on such assessments, thereby enriching our understanding of the multifaceted impact of fossil fuel combustion on the early life and its long-term implications on human capital and economic potential.

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来源期刊
Global Transitions
Global Transitions Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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