1型糖尿病患者的身体形象问题:文献综述

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s40894-021-00169-y
Alda Troncone, Crescenzo Cascella, Antonietta Chianese, Angela Zanfardino, Anna Borriello, Dario Iafusco
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管1型糖尿病(T1D)对青少年身体发育有潜在影响,但糖尿病青少年身体形象问题的发生情况仍不清楚。目前还没有综合研究来解决这个问题。本研究旨在系统评价T1D患者身体形象的经验证据,以提供现有文献的综述。使用PRISMA方法,发现了51项符合资格标准的相关研究,其中大多数(N = 48)涉及青年。研究结果各不相同:17项研究表明,在T1D青年中,身体不满意是常见的,T1D青年的身体问题通常比对照组更严重;九项研究没有发现患有和不患有T1D的参与者在身体形象问题上有任何差异;三项研究表明,糖尿病青年的身体满意度高于对照组;三项研究报告的结果参差不齐。T1D患者的身体问题通常与负面的医疗和心理功能有关。在解释这些混杂的发现时,强调了研究中评估工具的可变性和局限性,女性受试者的比例过高,以及该领域的大多数研究都是基于横断面数据。讨论了未来的研究方向,可以提高对身体图像问题和临床意义的理解。
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Body Image Problems in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes: A Review of the Literature

Despite type 1 diabetes' (T1D) potential influence on adolescents' physical development, the occurrence of body image problems of adolescents with diabetes remains unclear. No research synthesis has yet addressed this issue. This study aims to systematically evaluate the empirical evidence concerning body image in individuals with T1D in order to provide an overview of the existing literature. Using PRISMA methodology, 51 relevant studies that fulfilled the eligibility criteria were found, the majority of them (N = 48) involving youth. The findings varied across studies: 17 studies indicated that in youth with T1D, body dissatisfaction was common and that body concerns were generally greater in youth with T1D than in controls; nine studies did not find any differences in body image problems between participants with and without T1D; three studies described higher body satisfaction in youth with diabetes than in controls; and three studies reported mixed results. Body concerns in individuals with T1D were often found to be associated with negative medical and psychological functioning. The variability and limits in assessment tools across studies, the overrepresentation of female subjects, and the fact that most research in this field is based on cross-sectional data are stressed in the interpretation of these mixed findings. Future research directions that could improve the understanding of body image concerns and clinical implications are discussed.

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来源期刊
Adolescent Research Review
Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence.  The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.
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