意大利燃烧过程排放的空气污染物

Willy Bocola, Mario C. Cirillo
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引用次数: 33

摘要

对燃烧过程产生的五种主要空气污染物的排放量进行了估计:硫氧化物(SOx)、氮氧化物(NOx)、总悬浮颗粒(TSP)、一氧化碳和包括气体在内的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)。初步估计数的目的是提供一些排放时间趋势的指示,包括1976年、1980年和1984年。这里的排放量是根据大型燃料消耗部门(工业、农业、火力发电厂、住宅和商业、运输)和使用的燃料类型(煤、褐煤、天然气、石油产品)来划分的。参照1980年作了进一步估计,其中确定的排放量与意大利个别区域和大型活动部门有关。同年的排放量参照150公里× 150公里的EMEP网格进行分组。
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Air pollutant emissions by combustion processes in Italy

An estimate is made of the emissions of the five main air pollutants resulting from combustion processes: sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), total suspended particles (TSP), CO and volatile organic compounds (VOC) which include gases. An initial estimate, intended to provide some indication of the emission time trend, covers the years 1976, 1980 and 1984. Here emissions are divided according to both large fuel-consuming sectors (industry, agriculture, thermal power plants, residential and commercial, transportation), and the type of fuel used (coal, lignite, natural gas, oil products).

A further estimate is made, with reference to 1980, in which identified emissions are related to individual Italian regions and to the large activity sectors. For the same year emissions are grouped with reference to the 150 km × 150 km EMEP grid.

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